वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-30, verse-11
तद्धनुर्नरशार्दूल मैथिलस्य महात्मनः ।
तत्र द्रक्ष्यसि काकुत्स्थ यज्ञं चाद्भुतदर्शनम् ॥११॥
तत्र द्रक्ष्यसि काकुत्स्थ यज्ञं चाद्भुतदर्शनम् ॥११॥
11. taddhanurnaraśārdūla maithilasya mahātmanaḥ ,
tatra drakṣyasi kākutstha yajñaṃ cādbhutadarśanam.
tatra drakṣyasi kākutstha yajñaṃ cādbhutadarśanam.
11.
tat dhanuḥ naraśārdūla maithilasya mahātmanaḥ
tatra drakṣyasi kākutstha yajñam ca adbhutadarśanam
tatra drakṣyasi kākutstha yajñam ca adbhutadarśanam
11.
naraśārdūla kākutstha tatra mahātmanaḥ maithilasya
tat dhanuḥ ca adbhutadarśanam yajñam drakṣyasi
tat dhanuḥ ca adbhutadarśanam yajñam drakṣyasi
11.
O tiger among men, Kakutstha [Rama], there you will see that bow belonging to the great-souled Maithila [Janaka], and also a Vedic ritual (yajña) of wonderful spectacle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that, that one
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc
- नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O Rama (addressed as 'tiger among men') (O tiger among men, O best of men)
- मैथिलस्य (maithilasya) - of Maithila [Janaka] (of the King of Mithila, of Janaka)
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
- काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (addressed as a descendant of Kakutstha) (O Kakutstha)
- यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, offering)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of wonderful sight, having a wondrous appearance
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ (neuter singular).
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, weapon
नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O Rama (addressed as 'tiger among men') (O tiger among men, O best of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla
naraśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men, excellent man
Compound of nara (man) and śārdūla (tiger), a type of Karmadhāraya or Mayūravyansakādi compound for 'best of'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+śārdūla)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine)
मैथिलस्य (maithilasya) - of Maithila [Janaka] (of the King of Mithila, of Janaka)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of maithila
maithila - belonging to Mithila, a king of Mithila, Janaka
Derived from Mithilā, the capital of Videha
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person
Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self/soul)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future tense, 2nd person singular active
Root verb, 1st class (present paśyati), future stem drakṣya-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (addressed as a descendant of Kakutstha) (O Kakutstha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha
kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an ancient king), a name for Rama
यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, offering)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice, devotion
From root yaj (to worship, offer)
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of wonderful sight, having a wondrous appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutadarśana
adbhutadarśana - of wonderful appearance, marvellous to behold
Compound of adbhuta (wonderful) and darśana (sight, appearance)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+darśana)
- adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
adjective (neuter) - darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
noun (neuter)
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)