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1,30

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-30, verse-11

तद्धनुर्नरशार्दूल मैथिलस्य महात्मनः ।
तत्र द्रक्ष्यसि काकुत्स्थ यज्ञं चाद्भुतदर्शनम् ॥११॥
11. taddhanurnaraśārdūla maithilasya mahātmanaḥ ,
tatra drakṣyasi kākutstha yajñaṃ cādbhutadarśanam.
11. tat dhanuḥ naraśārdūla maithilasya mahātmanaḥ
tatra drakṣyasi kākutstha yajñam ca adbhutadarśanam
11. naraśārdūla kākutstha tatra mahātmanaḥ maithilasya
tat dhanuḥ ca adbhutadarśanam yajñam drakṣyasi
11. O tiger among men, Kakutstha [Rama], there you will see that bow belonging to the great-souled Maithila [Janaka], and also a Vedic ritual (yajña) of wonderful spectacle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that, that one
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc
  • नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O Rama (addressed as 'tiger among men') (O tiger among men, O best of men)
  • मैथिलस्य (maithilasya) - of Maithila [Janaka] (of the King of Mithila, of Janaka)
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
  • काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (addressed as a descendant of Kakutstha) (O Kakutstha)
  • यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, offering)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of wonderful sight, having a wondrous appearance

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ (neuter singular).
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, arc
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, weapon
नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O Rama (addressed as 'tiger among men') (O tiger among men, O best of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla
naraśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men, excellent man
Compound of nara (man) and śārdūla (tiger), a type of Karmadhāraya or Mayūravyansakādi compound for 'best of'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+śārdūla)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger
    noun (masculine)
मैथिलस्य (maithilasya) - of Maithila [Janaka] (of the King of Mithila, of Janaka)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of maithila
maithila - belonging to Mithila, a king of Mithila, Janaka
Derived from Mithilā, the capital of Videha
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person
Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self/soul)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future tense, 2nd person singular active
Root verb, 1st class (present paśyati), future stem drakṣya-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (addressed as a descendant of Kakutstha) (O Kakutstha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha
kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an ancient king), a name for Rama
यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, offering)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice, devotion
From root yaj (to worship, offer)
Root: yaj (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - of wonderful sight, having a wondrous appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutadarśana
adbhutadarśana - of wonderful appearance, marvellous to behold
Compound of adbhuta (wonderful) and darśana (sight, appearance)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+darśana)
  • adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
    adjective (neuter)
  • darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
    noun (neuter)
    From root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)