वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-30, verse-14
स्वस्ति वो ऽस्तु गमिष्यामि सिद्धः सिद्धाश्रमादहम् ।
उत्तरे जाह्नवीतीरे हिमवन्तं शिलोच्चयम् ॥१४॥
उत्तरे जाह्नवीतीरे हिमवन्तं शिलोच्चयम् ॥१४॥
14. svasti vo'stu gamiṣyāmi siddhaḥ siddhāśramādaham ,
uttare jāhnavītīre himavantaṃ śiloccayam.
uttare jāhnavītīre himavantaṃ śiloccayam.
14.
svasti vaḥ astu gamiṣyāmi siddhaḥ siddhāśramāt
aham | uttare jāhnavītīre himavantam śiloccayam
aham | uttare jāhnavītīre himavantam śiloccayam
14.
vaḥ svasti astu aham siddhaḥ siddhāśramāt uttare
jāhnavītīre himavantam śiloccayam gamiṣyāmi
jāhnavītīre himavantam śiloccayam gamiṣyāmi
14.
May well-being be unto you. I, having achieved my purpose (siddha), will now depart from Siddha-āśrama for the Himavat mountain range, located on the northern bank of the Gaṅgā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, prosperity, good fortune
- वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I will go
- सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - accomplished, perfected, successful
- सिद्धाश्रमात् (siddhāśramāt) - from the hermitage of the perfected ones
- अहम् (aham) - I
- उत्तरे (uttare) - in the northern, to the northern
- जाह्नवीतीरे (jāhnavītīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā
- हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - to the Himavat mountain (Himalayas) (to the Himavat (mountain))
- शिलोच्चयम् (śiloccayam) - to the mountain range, mass of rocks
Words meanings and morphology
स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, prosperity, good fortune
(indeclinable)
Note: Expresses a blessing.
वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Here, used in the dative case 'to you' with `svasti`.
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used to express a wish or command.
गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I will go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Sign 'sya' indicates future tense.
सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - accomplished, perfected, successful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, fulfilled, successful; a perfected being
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सिद्धाश्रमात् (siddhāśramāt) - from the hermitage of the perfected ones
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of siddhāśrama
siddhāśrama - hermitage of perfected beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+āśrama)
- siddha – perfected, accomplished; a perfected being
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh (to accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 1) - āśrama – hermitage, monastery, stage of life (āśrama)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Indicates origin or separation.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
Note: Subject of 'gamiṣyāmi'.
उत्तरे (uttare) - in the northern, to the northern
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, higher, superior
Note: Adjective modifying `tīre`.
जाह्नवीतीरे (jāhnavītīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jāhnavītīra
jāhnavītīra - bank of the Gaṅgā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāhnavī+tīra)
- jāhnavī – the river Gaṅgā
proper noun (feminine) - tīra – bank, shore, edge
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates location.
हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - to the Himavat mountain (Himalayas) (to the Himavat (mountain))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - Himavat (the Himalayas), snowy mountain
Derived from hima (snow) with -vat suffix
Note: Object of motion (gamiṣyāmi).
शिलोच्चयम् (śiloccayam) - to the mountain range, mass of rocks
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śiloccaya
śiloccaya - mountain, heap of rocks, mountain range
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śila+uccaya)
- śila – rock, stone
noun (feminine) - uccaya – heap, accumulation, collection, growth
noun (masculine)
Derived from root ci (to gather) with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Appears in apposition to `himavantam`, indicating a destination.