वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-32

अथ हृष्टमना राजा विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम् ।
उवाच परमोदारो हृष्टस्तमभिपूजयन् ॥३२॥

32. atha hṛṣṭamanā rājā viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim ,
uvāca paramodāro hṛṣṭastamabhipūjayan.

32. atha hṛṣṭamanāḥ rājā viśvāmitram mahāmunim
uvāca paramodāraḥ hṛṣṭaḥ tam abhipūjayan

32. atha hṛṣṭamanāḥ paramodāraḥ rājā tam
mahāmunim viśvāmitram abhipūjayan hṛṣṭaḥ uvāca

32. Then the greatly joyful king, extremely generous, said to the great sage Viśvāmitra, honoring him.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• हृष्टमनाः (hṛṣṭamanāḥ) - joyful-minded, cheerful

• राजा (rājā) - king

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - great sage

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• परमोदारः (paramodāraḥ) - exceedingly generous, very noble

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, joyful, delighted

• तम् (tam) - Viśvāmitra (him, that (person))

• अभिपूजयन् (abhipūjayan) - honoring, worshipping

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating sequence.

हृष्टमनाः (hṛṣṭamanāḥ) - joyful-minded, cheerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - joyful-minded, cheerful-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – pleased, delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a proper noun, name of a sage)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - great sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-muni

mahā-muni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, contemplative
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'viśvāmitram'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

परमोदारः (paramodāraḥ) - exceedingly generous, very noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramodāra

paramodāra - extremely generous, highly noble, supremely magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+udāra)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• udāra – generous, noble, liberal
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - pleased, delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

तम् (tam) - Viśvāmitra (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to 'viśvāmitram'.

अभिपूजयन् (abhipūjayan) - honoring, worshipping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipūjayat

abhipūjayat - honoring, worshipping, revering

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb 'abhipūj' (to honor, worship fully)

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)