वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-8

भरतो नाम कैकेय्यां जज्ञे सत्यपराक्रमः ।
साक्षाद्विष्णोश्चतुर्भागः सर्वैः समुदितो गुणैः ॥८॥

8. bharato nāma kaikeyyāṃ jajñe satyaparākramaḥ ,
sākṣādviṣṇoścaturbhāgaḥ sarvaiḥ samudito guṇaiḥ.

8. bharataḥ nāma kaikeyyām jajñe satyaparākramaḥ
sākṣāt viṣṇoḥ caturbhāgaḥ sarvaiḥ samuditaḥ guṇaiḥ

8. kaikeyyām nāma bharataḥ satyaparākramaḥ jajñe (saḥ)
sākṣāt viṣṇoḥ caturbhāgaḥ sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ samuditaḥ (āsīt)

8. From Kaikeyi was born Bharata, of true valor, who was directly a fourth portion of Vishnu (viṣṇu), endowed with all good qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• कैकेय्याम् (kaikeyyām) - in Kaikeyi, from Kaikeyi

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

• सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - of true valor/might, having true prowess

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Vishnu

• चतुर्भागः (caturbhāgaḥ) - a fourth part

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• समुदितः (samuditaḥ) - endowed, united, possessed

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, virtues

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (brother of Rama)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to introduce the name.

कैकेय्याम् (kaikeyyām) - in Kaikeyi, from Kaikeyi

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (mother of Bharata)

Note: Locative case here indicates 'born from'.

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

perfect

ātmanepada, 3rd singular

Root: jan (class 4)

सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - of true valor/might, having true prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - whose valor is true, truly mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – true, real
  adjective (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, might, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bharataḥ'.

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Vishnu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu (a major Hindu deity)

Root: viṣ (class 6)

चतुर्भागः (caturbhāgaḥ) - a fourth part

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturbhāga

caturbhāga - a fourth part

Compound type : tatpurusha (catur+bhāga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• bhāga – part, share, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: The Devanagari is चतुर्भागः, so "catur" is appropriate.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'guṇaiḥ'.

समुदितः (samuditaḥ) - endowed, united, possessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudita

samudita - endowed with, united with, risen

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam-ud-i

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bharataḥ'.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, string

Note: Used with 'samuditaḥ' to indicate endowment.