वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-5

शान्तया प्रययौ सार्धमृश्यशृङ्गः सुपूजितः ।
अन्वीयमानो राज्ञाथ सानुयात्रेण धीमता ॥५॥

5. śāntayā prayayau sārdhamṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ supūjitaḥ ,
anvīyamāno rājñātha sānuyātreṇa dhīmatā.

5. śāntayā prayayau sārdham ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ supūjitaḥ
anvīyamānaḥ rājñā atha sānuyātreṇa dhīmatā

5. supūjitaḥ ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ śāntayā sārdham prayayau
atha dhīmatā sānuyātreṇa rājñā anvīyamānaḥ

5. Highly honored, Ṛṣyaśṛṅga departed with Śāntā, accompanied by the intelligent king and his retinue.

Words meanings summery:

• शान्तया (śāntayā) - with Śāntā

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he departed, went forth

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• ऋश्यशृङ्गः (ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (name of the sage)

• सुपूजितः (supūjitaḥ) - highly honored, well-worshipped

• अन्वीयमानः (anvīyamānaḥ) - being followed, accompanied by

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Daśaratha (by the king)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• सानुयात्रेण (sānuyātreṇa) - with his retinue, accompanied by followers

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent one, by the wise one

Words meanings and morphology

शान्तया (śāntayā) - with Śāntā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śāntā

śāntā - Śāntā (a proper name, usually referring to Daśaratha's adopted daughter and Ṛṣyaśṛṅga's wife)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

ऋश्यशृङ्गः (ṛśyaśṛṅgaḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (name of the sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛśyaśṛṅga

ṛśyaśṛṅga - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (proper name of a sage, literally 'deer-horned')

सुपूजितः (supūjitaḥ) - highly honored, well-worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supūjita

supūjita - well-honored, highly respected, duly revered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pūj (to honor, worship) with prefix su- and suffix -ita

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pūjita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pūjita – honored, worshipped, revered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pūj (to honor, worship) with suffix -ita
  Root: pūj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Ṛṣyaśṛṅgaḥ'

अन्वीयमानः (anvīyamānaḥ) - being followed, accompanied by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvīyamāna

anvīyamāna - being followed, accompanied, pursued

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √i (to go) with upasarga anu- and passive suffix -yamāna

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'Ṛṣyaśṛṅgaḥ'

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Daśaratha (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Agent of 'anvīyamānaḥ'

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सानुयात्रेण (sānuyātreṇa) - with his retinue, accompanied by followers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sānuyātra

sānuyātra - accompanied by followers, having a retinue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuyātra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuyātra – retinue, escort, followers, attendants
  noun (masculine)
  From anu (after) + yātrā (journey, procession)
  Prefix: anu

Note: Agrees with 'rājñā'

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent one, by the wise one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, sagacious

Derived from dhī (intellect, thought) with matup suffix

Note: Agrees with 'rājñā'