वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-25

तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं तस्य राजवेश्म प्रदुद्रुवुः ।
संभ्रान्तमनसः सर्वे तेन वाक्येन चोदिताः ॥२५॥

25. tacchrutvā vacanaṃ tasya rājaveśma pradudruvuḥ ,
saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve tena vākyena coditāḥ.

25. tat śrutvā vacanam tasya rājaveśma pradudruvuḥ
saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve tena vākyena coditāḥ

25. tasya vacanam śrutvā tena vākyena coditāḥ
saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve rājaveśma pradudruvuḥ

25. Having heard his words, all of them, with bewildered minds and impelled by that command, rushed to the king's palace.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that statement/word (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• तस्य (tasya) - of Viśvāmitra (his, of him)

• राजवेश्म (rājaveśma) - to the king's palace

• प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they ran forth, they rushed

• संभ्रान्तमनसः (saṁbhrāntamanasaḥ) - bewildered in mind, agitated in mind, confused

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तेन (tena) - by that statement/command (by that)

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the statement, by the speech

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - impelled, urged, commanded, sent

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that statement/word (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

verbal noun

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'ana'.

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of Viśvāmitra (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजवेश्म (rājaveśma) - to the king's palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājaveśman

rājaveśman - king's palace/residence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+veśman)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they ran forth, they rushed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

संभ्रान्तमनसः (saṁbhrāntamanasaḥ) - bewildered in mind, agitated in mind, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhrāntamanas

saṁbhrāntamanas - having a bewildered mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃbhrānta+manas)

• saṃbhrānta – bewildered, confused, agitated
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhrām' (to wander, to err) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhrām (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तेन (tena) - by that statement/command (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the statement, by the speech

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Derived from 'vāc' (speech) + suffix 'ya'.

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - impelled, urged, commanded, sent

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codita

codita - impelled, urged, exhorted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cud' (to impel, urge) or its causative stem.

Root: cud (class 1)