वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-17, verse-16
रामस्य लोकरामस्य भ्रातुर्ज्येष्ठस्य नित्यशः ।
सर्वप्रियकरस्तस्य रामस्यापि शरीरतः ॥१६॥
सर्वप्रियकरस्तस्य रामस्यापि शरीरतः ॥१६॥
16. rāmasya lokarāmasya bhrāturjyeṣṭhasya nityaśaḥ ,
sarvapriyakarastasya rāmasyāpi śarīrataḥ.
sarvapriyakarastasya rāmasyāpi śarīrataḥ.
16.
rāmasya lokarāmasya bhrātuḥ jyeṣṭhasya nityaśaḥ
sarvapriyakaraḥ tasya rāmasya api śarīrataḥ
sarvapriyakaraḥ tasya rāmasya api śarīrataḥ
16.
sarvapriyakaraḥ (lakṣmaṇaḥ) nityaśaḥ lokarāmasya jyeṣṭhasya
bhrātuḥ rāmasya tasya rāmasya śarīrataḥ api (āsīt)
bhrātuḥ rāmasya tasya rāmasya śarīrataḥ api (āsīt)
16.
Lakshmana constantly performed every pleasing service for Rama, his elder brother who delighted the people, becoming even to Rama like another body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- लोकरामस्य (lokarāmasya) - of him who delights the people
- भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother
- ज्येष्ठस्य (jyeṣṭhasya) - of the elder, of the oldest
- नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually
- सर्वप्रियकरः (sarvapriyakaraḥ) - doer of all pleasing things, always performing agreeable services
- तस्य (tasya) - of Rama (of him)
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- अपि (api) - even, also
- शरीरतः (śarīrataḥ) - like another body (of Rama) (by means of the body, like the body, bodily)
Words meanings and morphology
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, lovely
लोकरामस्य (lokarāmasya) - of him who delights the people
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of lokarāma
lokarāma - one who delights the world/people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+rāma)
- loka – world, people, universe
noun (masculine) - rāma – delighting, pleasing, charming
adjective (masculine)
भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
ज्येष्ठस्य (jyeṣṭhasya) - of the elder, of the oldest
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best
नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ forming adverb from 'nitya'
सर्वप्रियकरः (sarvapriyakaraḥ) - doer of all pleasing things, always performing agreeable services
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvapriyakara
sarvapriyakara - one who does all that is pleasing/dear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+priya+kara)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
adjective (masculine) - kara – maker, doer, causing, performing
noun (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्य (tasya) - of Rama (of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, lovely
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
शरीरतः (śarīrataḥ) - like another body (of Rama) (by means of the body, like the body, bodily)
(indeclinable)
Taddhita suffix -tas (meaning 'from', 'by means of', or 'like')