वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-24

स राज्ञो दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी द्वाराध्यक्षानुवाच ह ।
शीघ्रमाख्यात मां प्राप्तं कौशिकं गाधिनः सुतम् ॥२४॥

24. sa rājño darśanākāṅkṣī dvārādhyakṣānuvāca ha ,
śīghramākhyāta māṃ prāptaṃ kauśikaṃ gādhinaḥ sutam.

24. saḥ rājñaḥ darśanākāṅkṣī dvārādhyakṣān uvāca ha
śīghram ākhyāta mām prāptam kauśikam gādhinaḥ sutam

24. saḥ rājñaḥ darśanākāṅkṣī ha dvārādhyakṣān uvāca
śīghram mām gādhinaḥ sutam kauśikam prāptam ākhyāta

24. Desiring an audience with the king, he (Viśvāmitra) said to the doorkeepers, "Quickly announce that I, Kauśika, the son of Gādhi, have arrived."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी (darśanākāṅkṣī) - desiring to see, wishing for an audience

• द्वाराध्यक्षान् (dvārādhyakṣān) - doorkeepers, gatekeepers

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis or affirmation)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• आख्यात (ākhyāta) - announce, tell, declare

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, attained, reached

• कौशिकम् (kauśikam) - referring to Viśvāmitra (Kauśika (descendant of Kuśika))

• गाधिनः (gādhinaḥ) - of Gādhi

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी (darśanākāṅkṣī) - desiring to see, wishing for an audience

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanākāṅkṣin

darśanākāṅkṣin - desiring sight/audience

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darśana+ākāṅkṣin)

• darśana – seeing, sight, audience, vision
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ana'.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'kāṅkṣ' (to desire) with 'ā' prefix and suffix 'in'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

द्वाराध्यक्षान् (dvārādhyakṣān) - doorkeepers, gatekeepers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvārādhyakṣa

dvārādhyakṣa - doorkeeper, superintendent of a gate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvāra+adhyakṣa)

• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: akṣ

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis or affirmation)

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular).

आख्यात (ākhyāta) - announce, tell, declare

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of khyā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, attained, reached

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कौशिकम् (kauśikam) - referring to Viśvāmitra (Kauśika (descendant of Kuśika))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika (name of Viśvāmitra)

A patronymic derived from Kuśika.

गाधिनः (gādhinaḥ) - of Gādhi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gādhin

gādhin - Gādhi (proper name)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective)

Derived from root 'sū' (to produce, beget).

Root: sū (class 2)