वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-31

ते सर्वे हृष्टमनसस्तस्य राज्ञो निवेशनम् ।
विविशुः पूजितास्तत्र निषेदुश्च यथार्थतः ॥३१॥

31. te sarve hṛṣṭamanasastasya rājño niveśanam ,
viviśuḥ pūjitāstatra niṣeduśca yathārthataḥ.

31. te sarve hṛṣṭamanasaḥ tasya rājñaḥ niveśanam
viviśuḥ pūjitāḥ tatra niṣeduḥ ca yathārthataḥ

31. te sarve hṛṣṭamanasaḥ tasyā rājñaḥ niveśanam
viviśuḥ pūjitāḥ ca tatra yathārthataḥ niṣeduḥ

31. All of them, with joyful minds, entered the palace of that king. They were honored there and seated appropriately.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - joyful-minded, with cheerful hearts

• तस्य (tasya) - of that

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - palace, dwelling, house

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped

• तत्र (tatra) - in the palace (there)

• निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

• च (ca) - and

• यथार्थतः (yathārthataḥ) - appropriately, suitably, in accordance with reality

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - joyful-minded, with cheerful hearts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - joyful-minded, cheerful-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – pleased, delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rājñaḥ'.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - palace, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, entrance, house, palace

Derived from ni-viś

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'viviśuḥ'.

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of viś

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, respected, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (to honor, worship)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

तत्र (tatra) - in the palace (there)

(indeclinable)

निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of sad

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यथार्थतः (yathārthataḥ) - appropriately, suitably, in accordance with reality

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas indicating 'from/by/in accordance with'

Previous Verse Next Verse