वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-6

कौसल्याजनयद् रामं दिव्यलक्षणसंयुतम् ।
विष्णोरर्धं महाभागं पुत्रमिक्ष्वाकुनन्दनम् ॥६॥

6. kausalyājanayad rāmaṃ divyalakṣaṇasaṃyutam ,
viṣṇorardhaṃ mahābhāgaṃ putramikṣvākunandanam.

6. kausalyā ajayanat rāmam divyalakṣaṇasaṃyutam
viṣṇoḥ ardham mahābhāgam putram ikṣvākunandanam

6. kausalyā divyalakṣaṇasaṃyutam viṣṇoḥ ardham
mahābhāgam ikṣvākunandanam putram rāmam ajayanat

6. Kausalyā gave birth to Rāma, a son endowed with divine characteristics, a greatly fortunate one, who was a part of Viṣṇu, and the delight of the Ikṣvāku lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (proper name)

• अजनयत् (ajanayat) - she gave birth to, produced

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (proper name)

• दिव्यलक्षणसंयुतम् (divyalakṣaṇasaṁyutam) - endowed with divine characteristics

• विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• इक्ष्वाकुनन्दनम् (ikṣvākunandanam) - the delight of Ikṣvāku's lineage

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalyā (wife of King Daśaratha and mother of Rāma)

अजनयत् (ajanayat) - she gave birth to, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Causative verb form of √jan

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of causative √jan (janayati)

Root: jan (class 4)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatar of Vishnu, son of Daśaratha)

दिव्यलक्षणसंयुतम् (divyalakṣaṇasaṁyutam) - endowed with divine characteristics

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divyalakṣaṇasaṃyuta

divyalakṣaṇasaṁyuta - endowed with divine marks or characteristics

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+lakṣaṇa+saṃyuta)

• divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  From div (heaven)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, auspicious token
  noun (neuter)
• saṃyuta – joined, connected, endowed with, united
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yuj (to join) with upasarga sam- and suffix -ta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmam'

विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal deity in Hinduism)

अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion

Note: Functions adjectivally here, agreeing with 'putram' (implicitly, 'who was half of Viṣṇu')

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmam' / 'putram'

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

इक्ष्वाकुनन्दनम् (ikṣvākunandanam) - the delight of Ikṣvāku's lineage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākunandana

ikṣvākunandana - delight of the Ikṣvāku family, son of Ikṣvāku's lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+nandana)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (name of a legendary king, founder of the solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child; delighting, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmam' / 'putram'