वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-21

ते यदा ज्ञानसंपन्नाः सर्वे समुदिता गुणैः ।
ह्रीमन्तः कीर्तिमन्तश्च सर्वज्ञा दीर्घदर्शिनः ॥२१॥

21. te yadā jñānasaṃpannāḥ sarve samuditā guṇaiḥ ,
hrīmantaḥ kīrtimantaśca sarvajñā dīrghadarśinaḥ.

21. te yadā jñānasaṃpannāḥ sarve samuditāḥ guṇaiḥ
hrīmantaḥ kīrtimantaḥ ca sarvajñāḥ dīrghadarśinaḥ

21. yadā te sarve jñānasaṃpannāḥ guṇaiḥ samuditāḥ
hrīmantaḥ kīrtimantaḥ ca sarvajñāḥ dīrghadarśinaḥ

21. When they (the sons) were all endowed with knowledge and fully possessed of virtues, they were modest, renowned, all-knowing, and far-sighted.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - referring to the four sons (they)

• यदा (yadā) - when

• ज्ञानसंपन्नाः (jñānasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with knowledge

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• समुदिताः (samuditāḥ) - fully possessed of (virtues) (risen, appeared, endowed with, possessed of)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues, with qualities

• ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - modest, bashful, possessing shame

• कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - famous, renowned

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वज्ञाः (sarvajñāḥ) - all-knowing, omniscient

• दीर्घदर्शिनः (dīrghadarśinaḥ) - far-sighted, prudent, sagacious

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - referring to the four sons (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

ज्ञानसंपन्नाः (jñānasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñānasaṃpanna

jñānasaṁpanna - endowed with knowledge, accomplished in wisdom

Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+saṃpanna)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• saṃpanna – endowed, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समुदिताः (samuditāḥ) - fully possessed of (virtues) (risen, appeared, endowed with, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudita

samudita - risen, appeared, endowed with, possessed of, complete

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefixes sam + ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues, with qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute

ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - modest, bashful, possessing shame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, ashamed

suffix -mat (possessive) added to hrī (modesty, shame)

कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - famous, renowned, glorious

suffix -mat (possessive) added to kīrti (fame, glory)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वज्ञाः (sarvajñāḥ) - all-knowing, omniscient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvajña

sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (neuter)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective
  agent noun
  From root jñā (to know) + a
  Root: jñā (class 9)

दीर्घदर्शिनः (dīrghadarśinaḥ) - far-sighted, prudent, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīrghadarśin

dīrghadarśin - far-sighted, prudent, sagacious, discerning

Compound type : tatpurusha (dīrgha+darśin)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective
• darśin – seeing, knowing, showing
  adjective
  agent noun
  From root dṛś (to see) + in
  Root: dṛś (class 1)