वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-14

सर्वे वेदविदः शूराः सर्वे लोकहिते रताः ।
सर्वे ज्ञानोपसंपन्नाः सर्वे समुदिता गुणैः ॥१४॥

14. sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve lokahite ratāḥ ,
sarve jñānopasaṃpannāḥ sarve samuditā guṇaiḥ.

14. sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve lokahite ratāḥ
sarve jñānopasaṃpannāḥ sarve samuditāḥ guṇaiḥ

14. sarve vedavidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve lokahite ratāḥ
sarve jñānopasaṃpannāḥ sarve guṇaiḥ samuditāḥ

14. All of them were knowers of the Vedas and valiant warriors. All were devoted to the welfare of the people. All were endowed with knowledge, and all were enriched with good qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all four brothers (all, everyone)

• वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant warriors (valiant, heroic, brave)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all four brothers (all, everyone)

• लोकहिते (lokahite) - in the welfare of the world/people

• रताः (ratāḥ) - devoted, engaged, fond of

• सर्वे (sarve) - all four brothers (all, everyone)

• ज्ञानोपसंपन्नाः (jñānopasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with knowledge

• सर्वे (sarve) - all four brothers (all, everyone)

• समुदिताः (samuditāḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with good qualities or merits (with qualities, with virtues)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all four brothers (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine nominative plural.

Note: Subject of the clauses.

वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavid

vedavid - knowing the Vedas, versed in the Vedas

Compound formed from 'veda' (Veda) and 'vid' (knower).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (veda+vid)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'vid' (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vid – knower, knowing
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'vid' (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Predicate for 'sarve'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant warriors (valiant, heroic, brave)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - valiant, heroic, warrior, brave man

Root: śū (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all four brothers (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine nominative plural.

Note: Subject of the clauses.

लोकहिते (lokahite) - in the welfare of the world/people

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lokahita

lokahita - welfare of the people/world, public good

Compound type : Tatpurusha (loka+hita)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'lok' (to see).
  Root: lok (class 1)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  adjective/noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'hi'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Indicates the object of devotion or engagement.

रताः (ratāḥ) - devoted, engaged, fond of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - devoted, engaged in, pleased with, fond of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ram' (to delight, to be pleased).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all four brothers (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine nominative plural.

Note: Subject of the clauses.

ज्ञानोपसंपन्नाः (jñānopasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñānopasaṃpanna

jñānopasaṁpanna - endowed with knowledge, possessed of wisdom

Compound type : Tatpurusha (jñāna+upasaṃpanna)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom (jñāna)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root 'jñā' (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• upasaṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'pad' (to go, move) with prefixes 'upa' and 'sam'.
  Prefixes: upa+sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Predicate for 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all four brothers (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine nominative plural.

Note: Subject of the clauses.

समुदिताः (samuditāḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudita

samudita - united, accompanied, endowed with, risen, shining

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicate for 'sarve'. Takes instrumental case for the quality they possess.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with good qualities or merits (with qualities, with virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute, strand

Note: Indicates the means or quality with which they are 'samuditāḥ' (endowed).