वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-7

कौसल्या शुशुभे तेन पुत्रेणामिततेजसा ।
यथा वरेण देवानामदितिर्वज्रपाणिना ॥७॥

7. kausalyā śuśubhe tena putreṇāmitatejasā ,
yathā vareṇa devānāmaditirvajrapāṇinā.

7. kausalyā śuśubhe tena putreṇa amitatejasā
yathā vareṇa devānām aditiḥ vajrapāṇinā

7. kausalyā tena amitatejasā putreṇa śuśubhe
yathā devānām vareṇa vajrapāṇinā aditiḥ

7. Kaushalya was adorned by that son of immeasurable splendor, just as Aditi shines by Indra (vajrapāṇinā), the chief of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kaushalya (proper name)

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful, was adorned

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - of immeasurable splendor, by one of infinite power

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• वरेण (vareṇa) - by the best, by the excellent one

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• अदितिः (aditiḥ) - Aditi (mother of gods)

• वज्रपाणिना (vajrapāṇinā) - by the thunderbolt-wielder, by Indra

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kaushalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kaushalya (mother of Rama)

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful, was adorned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh

perfect

ātmanepada, 3rd singular

Root: śubh (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to the son, Rāma.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Rāma.

अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - of immeasurable splendor, by one of infinite power

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - having immeasurable splendor/power

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā 'to measure' with prefix a (negation) and suffix kta
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, radiance, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'putreṇa'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

वरेण (vareṇa) - by the best, by the excellent one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vajrapāṇinā'.

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

अदितिः (aditiḥ) - Aditi (mother of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aditi

aditi - Aditi (proper name, mother of the gods)

वज्रपाणिना (vajrapāṇinā) - by the thunderbolt-wielder, by Indra

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇin

vajrapāṇin - thunderbolt-handed (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+pāṇi)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Indra.