बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-97, verse-7
ये सुशास्त्रं पठन्तीदं ये वा शृण्वन्ति भक्तितः ।
तेषांमायुर्बलं वित्तं वृद्धिमेति यशः सदा ॥७॥
तेषांमायुर्बलं वित्तं वृद्धिमेति यशः सदा ॥७॥
7. ye suśāstraṃ paṭhantīdaṃ ye vā śaृṇvanti bhaktitaḥ .
teṣāṃmāyurbalaṃ vittaṃ vṛddhimeti yaśaḥ sadā.
teṣāṃmāyurbalaṃ vittaṃ vṛddhimeti yaśaḥ sadā.
7.
ye suśāstraṃ paṭhanti idaṃ ye vā śṛṇvanti bhaktitaḥ
teṣām āyuḥ balaṃ vittaṃ vṛddhiṃ eti yaśaḥ sadā
teṣām āyuḥ balaṃ vittaṃ vṛddhiṃ eti yaśaḥ sadā
7.
For those who read this excellent treatise, or those who listen to it with devotion (bhakti), their longevity, strength, wealth, and fame will always increase.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- सुशास्त्रं (suśāstraṁ) - good treatise, excellent scripture
- पठन्ति (paṭhanti) - they read
- इदं (idaṁ) - this (treatise) (this)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- वा (vā) - or
- शृण्वन्ति (śṛṇvanti) - they listen, they hear
- भक्तितः (bhaktitaḥ) - with devotion (bhakti)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - longevity, life
- बलं (balaṁ) - strength, power
- वित्तं (vittaṁ) - wealth, property
- वृद्धिं (vṛddhiṁ) - growth, increase
- एति (eti) - increases, grows (goes, attains, approaches)
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun.
सुशास्त्रं (suśāstraṁ) - good treatise, excellent scripture
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suśāstra
suśāstra - good treatise, excellent science/scripture
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śāstra)
- su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
indeclinable - śāstra – treatise, science, scripture
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of paṭhanti and śṛṇvanti.
पठन्ति (paṭhanti) - they read
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paṭh
Present tense, active voice
From root √paṭh (class 1, parasmāipada).
Root: √paṭh (class 1)
इदं (idaṁ) - this (treatise) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Refers to suśāstra.
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शृण्वन्ति (śṛṇvanti) - they listen, they hear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śru
Present tense, active voice
From root √śru (class 5, parasmāipada).
Root: √śru (class 5)
भक्तितः (bhaktitaḥ) - with devotion (bhakti)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix tasi (तः) derived from bhakti.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the 'ye' (those who).
आयुः (āyuḥ) - longevity, life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, lifespan, longevity
Note: Part of a series of subjects to eti.
बलं (balaṁ) - strength, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
Note: Part of a series of subjects to eti.
वित्तं (vittaṁ) - wealth, property
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, acquired
Past Passive Participle
From root √vid (to find, to gain) + suffix -kta.
Root: √vid (class 6)
Note: Part of a series of subjects to eti.
वृद्धिं (vṛddhiṁ) - growth, increase
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi
vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity
From root √vṛdh (to grow) + suffix -kti.
Root: √vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Object of eti, implying 'they go to growth' or 'they attain growth'.
एति (eti) - increases, grows (goes, attains, approaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Present tense, active voice
From root √i (class 2, parasmāipada).
Root: √i (class 2)
Note: The collective subjects take a singular verb if considered as a single entity of 'their collective state'.
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown
Note: Part of a series of subjects to eti.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying eti.