बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-5, verse-8
राशयस्तु घटीतुल्याः पलार्धप्रमितांशकाः ।
योज्यमौदयिके भनौ घटीलग्नं स्फुटं हि तत् ॥८॥
योज्यमौदयिके भनौ घटीलग्नं स्फुटं हि तत् ॥८॥
8. rāśayastu ghaṭītulyāḥ palārdhapramitāṃśakāḥ .
yojyamaudayike bhanau ghaṭīlagnaṃ sphuṭaṃ hi tat.
yojyamaudayike bhanau ghaṭīlagnaṃ sphuṭaṃ hi tat.
8.
rāśayaḥ tu ghaṭītulyāḥ palārdhapramitāṃśakāḥ
yojyam audayike bhānau ghaṭīlagnaṃ sphuṭaṃ hi tat
yojyam audayike bhānau ghaṭīlagnaṃ sphuṭaṃ hi tat
8.
The zodiacal signs (rāśi) are equivalent to a Ghaṭī (24 minutes), with their divisions (aṃśaka) measured by half a pala (12 seconds). This calculation should be applied to the rising Sun (bhānu), and that indeed will give the precise Ghaṭī-Lagna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - zodiacal signs, heaps, multitude
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
- घटीतुल्याः (ghaṭītulyāḥ) - equal to a ghaṭī, resembling a ghaṭī
- पलार्धप्रमितांशकाः (palārdhapramitāṁśakāḥ) - with degrees measured by half a pala
- योज्यम् (yojyam) - should be added, to be applied
- औदयिके (audayike) - to the rising, in the context of rising
- भानौ (bhānau) - to the sun
- घटीलग्नं (ghaṭīlagnaṁ) - Ghaṭī-Lagna
- स्फुटं (sphuṭaṁ) - clear, accurate, precise
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- तत् (tat) - that
Words meanings and morphology
राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - zodiacal signs, heaps, multitude
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rāśi
rāśi - zodiacal sign, heap, quantity
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
(indeclinable)
घटीतुल्याः (ghaṭītulyāḥ) - equal to a ghaṭī, resembling a ghaṭī
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghaṭītulya
ghaṭītulya - equal to a ghaṭī
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghaṭī+tulya)
- ghaṭī – a unit of time (24 minutes)
noun (feminine) - tulya – equal, similar
adjective (masculine)
पलार्धप्रमितांशकाः (palārdhapramitāṁśakāḥ) - with degrees measured by half a pala
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of palārdhapramitāṃśaka
palārdhapramitāṁśaka - degrees measured by half a pala
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (palārdha+pramita+aṃśaka)
- palārdha – half a pala
noun (neuter) - pramita – measured, estimated
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 3) - aṃśaka – a degree, a part, a division
noun (masculine)
योज्यम् (yojyam) - should be added, to be applied
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yojya
yojya - to be joined, to be added, to be applied
gerundive/potential passive participle
formed from √yuj + ṇyat
Root: yuj (class 7)
औदयिके (audayike) - to the rising, in the context of rising
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of audayika
audayika - relating to rising or sunrise
Derived from udaya (rising) + thak (suffix).
भानौ (bhānau) - to the sun
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - sun, ray of light
घटीलग्नं (ghaṭīlagnaṁ) - Ghaṭī-Lagna
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghaṭīlagna
ghaṭīlagna - a type of ascendant or lagna calculated using ghaṭī (24-minute units)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghaṭī+lagna)
- ghaṭī – a unit of time (24 minutes)
noun (feminine) - lagna – ascendant, rising sign
noun (neuter)
स्फुटं (sphuṭaṁ) - clear, accurate, precise
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - clear, distinct, precise, manifest
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it