बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-5, verse-3
इष्टं घट्यादिकं भक्त्वा पंचभिर्भादिजं फलम् ।
योज्यमौदयिके सूर्ये भावलग्नं स्फुटं च तत् ॥३॥
योज्यमौदयिके सूर्ये भावलग्नं स्फुटं च तत् ॥३॥
3. iṣṭaṃ ghaṭyādikaṃ bhaktvā paṃcabhirbhādijaṃ phalam .
yojyamaudayike sūrye bhāvalagnaṃ sphuṭaṃ ca tat.
yojyamaudayike sūrye bhāvalagnaṃ sphuṭaṃ ca tat.
3.
iṣṭaghaṭyādikam bhaktvā pañcabhiḥ bhādijam phalam
yojyam audayike sūrye bhāvalagnam sphuṭam ca tat
yojyam audayike sūrye bhāvalagnam sphuṭam ca tat
3.
Divide the specified time (from sunrise to birth), in ghaṭīs (ghaṭika) and other units, by five. The resulting value (in signs and degrees) should then be added to the Sun's position at sunrise. That, indeed, is the precise Bhāva-lagna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इष्टघट्यादिकम् (iṣṭaghaṭyādikam) - the specific time interval from sunrise to birth, measured in ghaṭīs and subdivisions (the desired time in ghaṭīs etc.)
- भक्त्वा (bhaktvā) - having divided
- पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the number five (by five)
- भादिजम् (bhādijam) - the quotient, expressed in terms of astrological signs, degrees, minutes (born of signs (rāśis), referring to a value in signs etc.)
- फलम् (phalam) - the numerical result of the division (result, fruit, produce)
- योज्यम् (yojyam) - to be added, should be joined
- औदयिके (audayike) - referring to the position of the Sun at sunrise (at the rising, at sunrise)
- सूर्ये (sūrye) - to the planetary position of the Sun (at sunrise) (to the Sun, in the Sun)
- भावलग्नम् (bhāvalagnam) - Bhāva-lagna
- स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clear, accurate, precise
- च (ca) - and
- तत् (tat) - that (refers to the Bhāva-lagna being calculated) (that)
Words meanings and morphology
इष्टघट्यादिकम् (iṣṭaghaṭyādikam) - the specific time interval from sunrise to birth, measured in ghaṭīs and subdivisions (the desired time in ghaṭīs etc.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭaghaṭyādika
iṣṭaghaṭyādika - desired time, beginning with ghaṭīs
Karmadhāraya compound: `iṣṭa` (desired/specified) + `ghaṭyādika` (ghaṭī etc.). The first part `iṣṭa` modifies the second part `ghaṭyādika`.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (iṣṭa+ghaṭyādika)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished, specified
adjective (P.P.P.) (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `√iṣ` (to wish).
Root: √iṣ (class 6) - ghaṭyādika – consisting of ghaṭīs etc., beginning with ghaṭīs
adjective (neuter)
Bahuvrihi compound: `ghaṭī` (ghaṭī) + `ādi` (beginning) + `ka` (suffix).
Note: Object of the implied action of division.
भक्त्वा (bhaktvā) - having divided
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from `√bhaj` (to divide) with the suffix `-tvā`.
Root: √bhaj (class 1)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the number five (by five)
(numeral)
भादिजम् (bhādijam) - the quotient, expressed in terms of astrological signs, degrees, minutes (born of signs (rāśis), referring to a value in signs etc.)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhādija
bhādija - born from signs (bhāga=rāśi), starting with signs
Tatpuruṣa compound: `bhāga` (sign) + `ja` (born from). `bhā` is a shortening for `bhāga`.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāga+ja)
- bhāga – share, part, division, astrological sign (rāśi)
noun (masculine)
Root: √bhaj (class 1) - ja – born, produced, arising from
adjective (masculine)
From `√jan` (to be born).
Root: √jan (class 4)
Note: Modifies `phalam`.
फलम् (phalam) - the numerical result of the division (result, fruit, produce)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, benefit
Note: Object of `yojyam`.
योज्यम् (yojyam) - to be added, should be joined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yojya
yojya - to be joined, to be employed, to be applied, to be added
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From `√yuj` (to join, apply) with suffix `-ya`.
Root: √yuj (class 7)
Note: Predicates the implied subject (the result).
औदयिके (audayike) - referring to the position of the Sun at sunrise (at the rising, at sunrise)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of audayika
audayika - relating to the rising, pertaining to sunrise
From `udaya` (rising) with suffix `-ika`.
Note: Modifies `sūrye`.
सूर्ये (sūrye) - to the planetary position of the Sun (at sunrise) (to the Sun, in the Sun)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, Sun god
Note: Locative of place/time for adding.
भावलग्नम् (bhāvalagnam) - Bhāva-lagna
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvalagna
bhāvalagna - Bhāva-lagna (an astrological calculation/point)
Karmadhāraya compound: `bhāva` (state, house) + `lagna` (ascendant).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhāva+lagna)
- bhāva – state, condition, disposition, house (astrology), existence
noun (masculine)
Root: √bhū (class 1) - lagna – ascendant, rising sign (astrology), joined, attached
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as noun)
From √lag (to attach, adhere).
Root: √lag (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative to `tat`.
स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clear, accurate, precise
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - clear, accurate, distinct, manifest
Note: Adjective modifying `bhāvalagnam`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (refers to the Bhāva-lagna being calculated) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.