बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-5, verse-2
सूर्योदयं समारभ्य घटिकानां तु पंचकम् ।
प्रयाति जन्मपर्यन्तं भावलग्नं तदेव हि ॥२॥
प्रयाति जन्मपर्यन्तं भावलग्नं तदेव हि ॥२॥
2. sūryodayaṃ samārabhya ghaṭikānāṃ tu paṃcakam .
prayāti janmaparyantaṃ bhāvalagnaṃ tadeva hi.
prayāti janmaparyantaṃ bhāvalagnaṃ tadeva hi.
2.
sūryodayam samārabhy ghaṭikānām tu pañcakam
prayāti janmaparyantam bhāvalagnam tat eva hi
prayāti janmaparyantam bhāvalagnam tat eva hi
2.
Starting from sunrise, a duration counted in units of five ghaṭīs (ghaṭika) proceeds up to the time of birth. That very principle is indeed the Bhāva-lagna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्योदयम् (sūryodayam) - sunrise
- समारभ्य् (samārabhy) - having begun, starting from
- घटिकानाम् (ghaṭikānām) - referring to units of time (24 minutes each) (of ghaṭīs, of periods of 24 minutes)
- तु (tu) - an emphatic particle (indeed, but, however, moreover)
- पञ्चकम् (pañcakam) - a unit or measure of five (ghaṭīs) (a group of five, a five-fold collection)
- प्रयाति (prayāti) - proceeds in a calculation or definition (goes forward, proceeds, extends)
- जन्मपर्यन्तम् (janmaparyantam) - up to birth, until the moment of birth
- भावलग्नम् (bhāvalagnam) - Bhāva-lagna (a specific astrological ascendant)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the Bhāva-lagna principle) (that)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
- हि (hi) - an emphatic particle (indeed, for, because)
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्योदयम् (sūryodayam) - sunrise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya
sūryodaya - sunrise, rising of the sun
Tatpuruṣa compound: `sūrya` (sun) + `udaya` (rising).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udaya)
- sūrya – sun, sun god
noun (masculine) - udaya – rising, ascent, prosperity
noun (masculine)
From `ud` + `√i` (to go up).
Prefix: ud
Root: √i (class 2)
Note: Adverbially modifies `samārabhy`.
समारभ्य् (samārabhy) - having begun, starting from
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with prefixes `sam` (completely) and `ā` (towards) from the root `√rabh` (to begin).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: √rabh (class 1)
घटिकानाम् (ghaṭikānām) - referring to units of time (24 minutes each) (of ghaṭīs, of periods of 24 minutes)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of ghaṭikā
ghaṭikā - ghaṭī (unit of time, 24 minutes), small pitcher
Diminutive of `ghaṭī`.
Note: Possessive, 'of the ghaṭīs'.
तु (tu) - an emphatic particle (indeed, but, however, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पञ्चकम् (pañcakam) - a unit or measure of five (ghaṭīs) (a group of five, a five-fold collection)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcaka
pañcaka - a group of five, five-fold
From `pañcan` (five) + `ka` (suffix forming nouns meaning group of).
प्रयाति (prayāti) - proceeds in a calculation or definition (goes forward, proceeds, extends)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √i
Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Formed with prefix `pra` (forth, forward) from root `√i` (to go).
Prefix: pra
Root: √i (class 2)
जन्मपर्यन्तम् (janmaparyantam) - up to birth, until the moment of birth
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound (or similar adverbial compound): `janman` (birth) + `paryanta` (up to, until).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (janman+paryanta)
- janman – birth, existence, origin
noun (neuter)
From `√jan` (to be born).
Root: √jan (class 4) - paryanta – ending, limit, extent, up to
noun (masculine)
From `pari` + `anta`.
भावलग्नम् (bhāvalagnam) - Bhāva-lagna (a specific astrological ascendant)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvalagna
bhāvalagna - Bhāva-lagna (an astrological calculation/point)
Karmadhāraya compound: `bhāva` (state, house) + `lagna` (ascendant).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhāva+lagna)
- bhāva – state, condition, disposition, house (astrology), existence
noun (masculine)
Root: √bhū (class 1) - lagna – ascendant, rising sign (astrology), joined, attached
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as noun)
From √lag (to attach, adhere).
Root: √lag (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative to `tat`.
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the Bhāva-lagna principle) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - an emphatic particle (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)