बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-5, verse-5
इष्टघट्यादिकं द्विघ्नं पञ्चाप्तं भादिकं च यत् ।
योज्यमौदयिके भानौ होरालग्नं स्फुटं हि तत् ॥५॥
योज्यमौदयिके भानौ होरालग्नं स्फुटं हि तत् ॥५॥
5. iṣṭaghaṭyādikaṃ dvighnaṃ pañcāptaṃ bhādikaṃ ca yat .
yojyamaudayike bhānau horālagnaṃ sphuṭaṃ hi tat.
yojyamaudayike bhānau horālagnaṃ sphuṭaṃ hi tat.
5.
iṣṭaghaṭyādikam dvighnam pañcāptam bhādikam ca yat
yojyam audayike bhānau horālagnam sphuṭam hi tat
yojyam audayike bhānau horālagnam sphuṭam hi tat
5.
The specified time (from sunrise to birth) in ghaṭīs (ghaṭika) and so on, multiplied by two and then divided by five, which (result) is expressed in signs and other units, should be added to the Sun's position at sunrise. That, indeed, is the precise Horā-lagna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इष्टघट्यादिकम् (iṣṭaghaṭyādikam) - the specific time interval from sunrise to birth, measured in ghaṭīs and subdivisions (the desired time in ghaṭīs etc.)
- द्विघ्नम् (dvighnam) - multiplied by two
- पञ्चाप्तम् (pañcāptam) - the result of division by five (obtained by five, divided by five)
- भादिकम् (bhādikam) - referring to a numerical value in astrological signs, degrees, etc. (in signs (rāśis) etc.)
- च (ca) - and
- यत् (yat) - refers to the result of the calculation (which, that which)
- योज्यम् (yojyam) - to be added, should be joined
- औदयिके (audayike) - referring to the position of the Sun at sunrise (at the rising, at sunrise)
- भानौ (bhānau) - to the planetary position of the Sun (at sunrise) (to the Sun, in the Sun)
- होरालग्नम् (horālagnam) - Horā-lagna
- स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clear, accurate, precise
- हि (hi) - an emphatic particle (indeed, for, because)
- तत् (tat) - that (refers to the Horā-lagna being calculated) (that)
Words meanings and morphology
इष्टघट्यादिकम् (iṣṭaghaṭyādikam) - the specific time interval from sunrise to birth, measured in ghaṭīs and subdivisions (the desired time in ghaṭīs etc.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭaghaṭyādika
iṣṭaghaṭyādika - desired time, beginning with ghaṭīs
Karmadhāraya compound: `iṣṭa` (desired/specified) + `ghaṭyādika` (ghaṭī etc.).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (iṣṭa+ghaṭyādika)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished, specified
adjective (P.P.P.) (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `√iṣ` (to wish).
Root: √iṣ (class 6) - ghaṭyādika – consisting of ghaṭīs etc., beginning with ghaṭīs
adjective (neuter)
Bahuvrihi compound: `ghaṭī` (ghaṭī) + `ādi` (beginning) + `ka` (suffix).
Note: Object of the implied action of multiplication and division.
द्विघ्नम् (dvighnam) - multiplied by two
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvighna
dvighna - multiplied by two, double
Tatpuruṣa compound: `dvi` (two) + `ghna` (multiplier/destroyer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ghna)
- dvi – two
numeral - ghna – killer, destroyer, multiplier
adjective/noun (masculine)
From `√han` (to strike, kill, multiply).
Root: √han (class 2)
Note: Modifies `iṣṭaghaṭyādikam`.
पञ्चाप्तम् (pañcāptam) - the result of division by five (obtained by five, divided by five)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcāpta
pañcāpta - divided by five, obtained by five
Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as adjective in compound)
Tatpuruṣa compound: `pañcan` (five) + `āpta` (obtained, divided).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pañcan+āpta)
- pañcan – five
numeral - āpta – obtained, reached, connected, (math) quotient, divided by
adjective (P.P.P.) (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `√āp` (to obtain, reach). In mathematics, means 'divided by'.
Root: √āp (class 5)
Note: Modifies the implied object (the multiplied time).
भादिकम् (bhādikam) - referring to a numerical value in astrological signs, degrees, etc. (in signs (rāśis) etc.)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhādika
bhādika - consisting of signs (bhāga) etc., in terms of signs
Bahuvrihi compound: `bhāga` (sign) + `ādi` (beginning) + `ka` (suffix). Shortened `bhā` for `bhāga`.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāga+ādi)
- bhāga – share, part, division, astrological sign (rāśi)
noun (masculine)
Root: √bhaj (class 1) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the form of the result of the calculation.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - refers to the result of the calculation (which, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Relative pronoun, nominative singular (implied subject of `yojyam`).
योज्यम् (yojyam) - to be added, should be joined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yojya
yojya - to be joined, to be employed, to be applied, to be added
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From `√yuj` (to join, apply) with suffix `ya`.
Root: √yuj (class 7)
Note: Predicates the implicit subject (the result).
औदयिके (audayike) - referring to the position of the Sun at sunrise (at the rising, at sunrise)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of audayika
audayika - relating to the rising, pertaining to sunrise
From `udaya` (rising) with suffix `ika`.
Note: Modifies `bhānau`.
भानौ (bhānau) - to the planetary position of the Sun (at sunrise) (to the Sun, in the Sun)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - sun, light, ray
Note: Locative of place/time for adding.
होरालग्नम् (horālagnam) - Horā-lagna
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of horālagna
horālagna - Horā-lagna (an astrological calculation/point)
Karmadhāraya compound: `horā` (hour) + `lagna` (ascendant).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (horā+lagna)
- horā – hour, ascendant, horoscope division
noun (feminine) - lagna – ascendant, rising sign (astrology), joined, attached
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as noun)
From √lag (to attach, adhere).
Root: √lag (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative to `tat`.
स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clear, accurate, precise
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - clear, accurate, distinct, manifest
Note: Adjective modifying `horālagnam`.
हि (hi) - an emphatic particle (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (refers to the Horā-lagna being calculated) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.