बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-4, verse-21
कुम्भः कुम्भी नरो बभ्रुवर्णो मध्यतनुर्द्विपात् ।
द्युवीर्यो जलमध्यस्थो वातशीर्षोदयी तमः ॥२१॥
द्युवीर्यो जलमध्यस्थो वातशीर्षोदयी तमः ॥२१॥
21. kumbhaḥ kumbhī naro babhruvarṇo madhyatanurdvipāt .
dyuvīryo jalamadhyastho vātaśīrṣodayī tamaḥ.
dyuvīryo jalamadhyastho vātaśīrṣodayī tamaḥ.
21.
kumbhaḥ kumbhī naraḥ babhruvarṇaḥ madhyatanuḥ dvipāt
dyuvīryaḥ jalamadhyasthaḥ vātaśīrṣodayī tamaḥ
dyuvīryaḥ jalamadhyasthaḥ vātaśīrṣodayī tamaḥ
21.
Aquarius (kumbha) is represented by a pot and a pot-bearer, a man of brown color, with a medium-sized body, two-footed, strong during the day, situated in the middle of water, rising head-first (śīrṣodaya), and having a dark (tamasic) nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - the sign Aquarius (pot, pitcher; the sign Aquarius)
- कुम्भी (kumbhī) - one holding a pot; pot-bearer
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being
- बभ्रुवर्णः (babhruvarṇaḥ) - brown-colored, tawny-colored
- मध्यतनुः (madhyatanuḥ) - having a middle-sized body
- द्विपात् (dvipāt) - two-footed, biped
- द्युवीर्यः (dyuvīryaḥ) - strong during the day, having day strength
- जलमध्यस्थः (jalamadhyasthaḥ) - situated in the middle of water
- वातशीर्षोदयी (vātaśīrṣodayī) - a sign that rises head-first (śīrṣodaya) and is of windy nature (rising head-first (śīrṣodaya), windy)
- तमः (tamaḥ) - having a dark or Tamasic nature (darkness, inertia; the Tamasic quality)
Words meanings and morphology
कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - the sign Aquarius (pot, pitcher; the sign Aquarius)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha
kumbha - a pot, pitcher; the eleventh sign of the zodiac, Aquarius
कुम्भी (kumbhī) - one holding a pot; pot-bearer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhin
kumbhin - a pot-bearer, one holding a pot
नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - a man, male; a human being
बभ्रुवर्णः (babhruvarṇaḥ) - brown-colored, tawny-colored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of babhruvarṇa
babhruvarṇa - brown-colored, tawny-colored
Compound type : tatpurusha (babhru+varṇa)
- babhru – brown, reddish-brown, tawny
adjective - varṇa – color, tint, hue
noun (masculine)
मध्यतनुः (madhyatanuḥ) - having a middle-sized body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyatanu
madhyatanu - having a middle-sized body, of medium build
Compound type : bahuvrihi (madhya+tanu)
- madhya – middle, central, intermediate
adjective - tanu – body; slender
noun (masculine)
द्विपात् (dvipāt) - two-footed, biped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipād
dvipād - two-footed, biped
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+pād)
- dvi – two
numeral - pād – foot
noun (masculine)
द्युवीर्यः (dyuvīryaḥ) - strong during the day, having day strength
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dyuvīrya
dyuvīrya - having strength during the day; diurnal strength
Compound type : tatpurusha (dyu+vīrya)
- dyu – day, heaven, sky
noun (masculine) - vīrya – strength, power, energy
noun (neuter)
जलमध्यस्थः (jalamadhyasthaḥ) - situated in the middle of water
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jalamadhyastha
jalamadhyastha - situated in the middle of water
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+madhya+stha)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - madhya – middle, central
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, staying, situated
adjective
From root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
वातशीर्षोदयी (vātaśīrṣodayī) - a sign that rises head-first (śīrṣodaya) and is of windy nature (rising head-first (śīrṣodaya), windy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vātaśīrṣodayin
vātaśīrṣodayin - rising head-first and windy (an astrological characteristic)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāta+śīrṣa+udayin)
- vāta – wind, air; windy
noun (masculine) - śīrṣa – head, top
noun (neuter) - udayin – rising, appearing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from 'udaya' (rising)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
तमः (tamaḥ) - having a dark or Tamasic nature (darkness, inertia; the Tamasic quality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom; the quality of inertia, ignorance, or heaviness (tamas guna)