बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-4, verse-13
पार्वतीयाथ कन्याख्या राशिर्दिनबलान्विता ।
शीर्षोदया च मध्यांगा द्विपाद्याम्यचरा च सा ॥१३॥
शीर्षोदया च मध्यांगा द्विपाद्याम्यचरा च सा ॥१३॥
13. pārvatīyātha kanyākhyā rāśirdinabalānvitā .
śīrṣodayā ca madhyāṃgā dvipādyāmyacarā ca sā.
śīrṣodayā ca madhyāṃgā dvipādyāmyacarā ca sā.
13.
pārvatīyā atha kanyā ākhyā rāśiḥ dinabala anvitā
śīrṣodayā ca madhya aṅgā dvipāt yāmya carā ca sā
śīrṣodayā ca madhya aṅgā dvipāt yāmya carā ca sā
13.
Now, the sign named Kanyā (Virgo), which is mountainous, is strong during the day, head-rising (śīrṣodayā), and of medium build. It is two-footed and moves southward.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पार्वतीया (pārvatīyā) - Refers to the nature of the region associated with the sign. (mountainous, belonging to a mountain)
- अथ (atha) - Introduces the next description. (now, then, moreover)
- कन्या (kanyā) - The zodiac sign Virgo. (girl, virgin, the zodiac sign Virgo)
- आख्या (ākhyā) - Named as such. (named, called, designation)
- राशिः (rāśiḥ) - Zodiac sign. (heap, mass, collection, zodiac sign)
- दिनबल (dinabala) - Strength during the day. (day strength, diurnal strength)
- अन्विता (anvitā) - Endowed with strength during the day. (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of)
- शीर्षोदया (śīrṣodayā) - A characteristic of a zodiac sign, meaning it rises with its head first. (head-rising (a characteristic of certain zodiac signs))
- च (ca) - Joins descriptive phrases. (and)
- मध्य (madhya) - Medium in size/build. (middle, medium, central)
- अङ्गा (aṅgā) - Refers to the body build. (body, limb, part)
- द्विपात् (dvipāt) - Refers to the nature of the zodiac sign. (two-footed, biped)
- याम्य (yāmya) - Southern direction. (southern, relating to Yama)
- चरा (carā) - Moving in the southern direction. (moving, roaming)
- च (ca) - Joins descriptive phrases. (and)
- सा (sā) - Refers to the sign of Virgo (Kanyā). (she, it (feminine))
Words meanings and morphology
पार्वतीया (pārvatīyā) - Refers to the nature of the region associated with the sign. (mountainous, belonging to a mountain)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pārvatīya
pārvatīya - mountainous, produced on mountains, belonging to mountains
Derived from parvata (mountain) + -īya suffix.
अथ (atha) - Introduces the next description. (now, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi `pārvatīyātha` with the previous word.
कन्या (kanyā) - The zodiac sign Virgo. (girl, virgin, the zodiac sign Virgo)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - girl, virgin, maiden, daughter, the sign Virgo
Note: First part of the compound `kanyākhyā`.
आख्या (ākhyā) - Named as such. (named, called, designation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ākhyā
ākhyā - name, designation, declaration
From prefix ā- + root √khyā (to tell).
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Second part of the compound `kanyākhyā`.
राशिः (rāśiḥ) - Zodiac sign. (heap, mass, collection, zodiac sign)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāśi
rāśi - heap, mass, collection, zodiac sign
दिनबल (dinabala) - Strength during the day. (day strength, diurnal strength)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dinabala
dinabala - day strength, strength of the day
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dina+bala)
- dina – day, daylight
noun (neuter) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: First part of a compound `dinabalānvitā`.
अन्विता (anvitā) - Endowed with strength during the day. (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anvita
anvita - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of, connected
Past Passive Participle
From prefix anu- + root √i (to go) + -ta suffix. Feminine form `anvitā`.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Second part of a compound `dinabalānvitā`.
शीर्षोदया (śīrṣodayā) - A characteristic of a zodiac sign, meaning it rises with its head first. (head-rising (a characteristic of certain zodiac signs))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śīrṣodaya
śīrṣodaya - head-rising
Derived from śīrṣa + udaya. Feminine form.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śīrṣa+udaya)
- śīrṣa – head, top
noun (neuter) - udaya – rising, appearance, dawn
noun (masculine)
From root √i (to go) + ud- prefix.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - Joins descriptive phrases. (and)
(indeclinable)
मध्य (madhya) - Medium in size/build. (middle, medium, central)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, central, medium, intermediate
Note: First part of `madhyāṅgā`.
अङ्गा (aṅgā) - Refers to the body build. (body, limb, part)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body, part, constituent
Note: Second part of the compound `madhyāṅgā`.
द्विपात् (dvipāt) - Refers to the nature of the zodiac sign. (two-footed, biped)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvipād
dvipād - two-footed, biped
Formed from dvi (two) + pād (foot).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+pāda)
- dvi – two
numeral - pāda – foot, leg
noun (masculine)
Base for `pād` in compounds.
Note: Feminine form used as adjective for Kanyā.
याम्य (yāmya) - Southern direction. (southern, relating to Yama)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yāmya
yāmya - southern, belonging to Yama
Derived from yama (Yama/south).
Note: First part of compound `yāmyacarā`.
चरा (carā) - Moving in the southern direction. (moving, roaming)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cara
cara - moving, wandering, a mover
From root √car, suffix -a. Agent noun/adjective. Feminine form `carā`.
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Second part of the compound `yāmyacarā`.
च (ca) - Joins descriptive phrases. (and)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - Refers to the sign of Virgo (Kanyā). (she, it (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Feminine nominative singular of tad.