बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-4, verse-7
पूर्ववासी नृपज्ञातिः शैलचारी रजोगुणी ।
पृष्ठोदयी पावकी च मेषराशिः कुजाधिपः ॥७॥
पृष्ठोदयी पावकी च मेषराशिः कुजाधिपः ॥७॥
7. pūrvavāsī nṛpajñātiḥ śailacārī rajoguṇī .
pṛṣṭhodayī pāvakī ca meṣarāśiḥ kujādhipaḥ.
pṛṣṭhodayī pāvakī ca meṣarāśiḥ kujādhipaḥ.
7.
pūrva-vāsī nṛpa-jñātiḥ śaila-cārī rajo-guṇī
pṛṣṭha-udayī pāvakī ca meṣa-rāśiḥ kuja-adhipaḥ
pṛṣṭha-udayī pāvakī ca meṣa-rāśiḥ kuja-adhipaḥ
7.
Dwelling in the east, of royal kinship, moving in mountains, possessing the quality of passion (rajas), rising from the back, and fiery. This is the sign of Aries (Meṣa), ruled by Mars (Kuja).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्व-वासी (pūrva-vāsī) - describing the direction associated with Aries (dwelling in the east, eastern dweller)
- नृप-ज्ञातिः (nṛpa-jñātiḥ) - describes the social class/caste associated with Aries (of royal kinship, related to kings)
- शैल-चारी (śaila-cārī) - describes the habitat associated with Aries (moving in mountains, mountain dweller)
- रजो-गुणी (rajo-guṇī) - describes the guna (quality) associated with Aries (possessing the quality of rajas, passionate)
- पृष्ठ-उदयी (pṛṣṭha-udayī) - describes the rising characteristic of Aries (pṛṣṭhodaya rāśi) (rising from the back)
- पावकी (pāvakī) - describes the fiery nature of Aries (fiery, pure, related to fire)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मेष-राशिः (meṣa-rāśiḥ) - the specific zodiac sign being described (Aries sign, ram sign)
- कुज-अधिपः (kuja-adhipaḥ) - describes Mars (Kuja) as the planetary ruler of Aries (ruled by Mars, lord of Mars)
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्व-वासी (pūrva-vāsī) - describing the direction associated with Aries (dwelling in the east, eastern dweller)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrva-vāsin
pūrva-vāsin - dwelling in the east
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+vāsin)
- pūrva – east, eastern, former
adjective - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, residing
adjective
from vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
नृप-ज्ञातिः (nṛpa-jñātiḥ) - describes the social class/caste associated with Aries (of royal kinship, related to kings)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa-jñāti
nṛpa-jñāti - of royal kinship, belonging to the king's caste/family
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+jñāti)
- nṛpa – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - jñāti – kinsman, family, caste
noun (masculine)
Root: jñā (class 9)
शैल-चारी (śaila-cārī) - describes the habitat associated with Aries (moving in mountains, mountain dweller)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila-cārin
śaila-cārin - moving in mountains
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+cārin)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - cārin – moving, walking, going
adjective
from car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
रजो-गुणी (rajo-guṇī) - describes the guna (quality) associated with Aries (possessing the quality of rajas, passionate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rajo-guṇin
rajo-guṇin - possessing the quality of rajas (passion, activity)
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+guṇin)
- rajas – dust, passion, activity, one of the three guṇas
noun (neuter) - guṇin – possessing qualities, endowed with attributes
adjective
derived from guṇa (quality)
पृष्ठ-उदयी (pṛṣṭha-udayī) - describes the rising characteristic of Aries (pṛṣṭhodaya rāśi) (rising from the back)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭha-udayin
pṛṣṭha-udayin - rising from the back (in astrology, a sign that rises with its posterior first)
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛṣṭha+udayin)
- pṛṣṭha – back, posterior part
noun (neuter) - udayin – rising, appearing
adjective
from ud-i (to rise)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
पावकी (pāvakī) - describes the fiery nature of Aries (fiery, pure, related to fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, pure, fiery, purifying
derived from pū (to purify)
Root: pū (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मेष-राशिः (meṣa-rāśiḥ) - the specific zodiac sign being described (Aries sign, ram sign)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of meṣa-rāśi
meṣa-rāśi - Aries sign
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (meṣa+rāśi)
- meṣa – ram, sheep, Aries
noun (masculine) - rāśi – sign, zodiac sign, heap, collection
noun (masculine)
कुज-अधिपः (kuja-adhipaḥ) - describes Mars (Kuja) as the planetary ruler of Aries (ruled by Mars, lord of Mars)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuja-adhipa
kuja-adhipa - lord of Mars, one whose lord is Mars
bahuvrīhi compound (having Kuja as lord)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuja+adhipa)
- kuja – Mars (planet), son of Earth
proper noun (masculine) - adhipa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)