बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-4, verse-17
रोमस्वाढ्योऽतितीक्ष्णाग्रो वृश्चिकश्च कुजाधिपः ।
पृष्ठोदयी त्वथ धनुर्गुरुस्वामी च सात्त्विकः ॥१७॥
पृष्ठोदयी त्वथ धनुर्गुरुस्वामी च सात्त्विकः ॥१७॥
17. romasvāḍhyo'titīkṣṇāgro vṛścikaśca kujādhipaḥ .
pṛṣṭhodayī tvatha dhanurgurusvāmī ca sāttvikaḥ.
pṛṣṭhodayī tvatha dhanurgurusvāmī ca sāttvikaḥ.
17.
roman-svāḍhyaḥ ati-tīkṣṇa-agraḥ vṛścikaḥ ca kuja-adhipaḥ
pṛṣṭha-udayī tu atha dhanuḥ guru-svāmī ca sāttvikaḥ
pṛṣṭha-udayī tu atha dhanuḥ guru-svāmī ca sāttvikaḥ
17.
Scorpio (vṛścika), whose lord is Mars (kuja), is rich in hair and very sharp-pointed, and is back-rising. Then, Sagittarius (dhanu), whose lord is Jupiter (guru), is of a pure (sāttvika) nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रोमस्वाढ्यः (romasvāḍhyaḥ) - rich in hair (describing Scorpio) (rich in hair, hairy)
- अतितीक्ष्णाग्रः (atitīkṣṇāgraḥ) - very sharp-pointed (describing Scorpio's sting) (very sharp-pointed, having a very keen edge or front)
- वृश्चिकः (vṛścikaḥ) - Scorpio (vṛścika) (the zodiac sign) (scorpion, Scorpio (zodiac sign))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कुजाधिपः (kujādhipaḥ) - whose lord is Mars (kuja), referring to Scorpio (lord of Mars, ruled by Mars)
- पृष्ठोदयी (pṛṣṭhodayī) - back-rising (a characteristic of the zodiac sign Scorpio) (back-rising, rising with its back first)
- तु (tu) - then, and (introducing a new subject or clause) (but, indeed, however)
- अथ (atha) - then (introducing the next sign) (then, now, moreover, and so)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Sagittarius (dhanu) (the zodiac sign) (bow, Sagittarius (zodiac sign))
- गुरुस्वामी (gurusvāmī) - whose lord is Jupiter (guru) (referring to Sagittarius) (lord of Jupiter, ruler Jupiter)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सात्त्विकः (sāttvikaḥ) - of a pure (sāttvika) nature (describing Sagittarius) (of a pure nature, virtuous, belonging to sattva)
Words meanings and morphology
रोमस्वाढ्यः (romasvāḍhyaḥ) - rich in hair (describing Scorpio) (rich in hair, hairy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of romasvāḍhya
romasvāḍhya - hairy, rich in hair
Compound of roman (hair) and svāḍhya (a variant of āḍhya, rich in).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (roman+svāḍhya)
- roman – hair
noun (neuter) - svāḍhya – rich, abundant, endowed with (variant of āḍhya)
adjective (masculine)
अतितीक्ष्णाग्रः (atitīkṣṇāgraḥ) - very sharp-pointed (describing Scorpio's sting) (very sharp-pointed, having a very keen edge or front)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atitīkṣṇāgra
atitīkṣṇāgra - very sharp-pointed, having a very keen edge
Compound of ati (very, exceedingly), tīkṣṇa (sharp), and agra (point, tip, front).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+tīkṣṇa+agra)
- ati – exceedingly, very, over
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix. - tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, fierce, hot
adjective (masculine)
Root: tij (class 1) - agra – tip, point, front, chief, best
noun (neuter)
वृश्चिकः (vṛścikaḥ) - Scorpio (vṛścika) (the zodiac sign) (scorpion, Scorpio (zodiac sign))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛścika
vṛścika - scorpion, the zodiac sign Scorpio
Root: vṛśc (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कुजाधिपः (kujādhipaḥ) - whose lord is Mars (kuja), referring to Scorpio (lord of Mars, ruled by Mars)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kujādhipa
kujādhipa - lord of Mars, ruler of Mars
Compound of kuja (Mars) and adhipa (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuja+adhipa)
- kuja – Mars (planet), son of Earth
noun (masculine) - adhipa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 1)
पृष्ठोदयी (pṛṣṭhodayī) - back-rising (a characteristic of the zodiac sign Scorpio) (back-rising, rising with its back first)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭhodayin
pṛṣṭhodayin - back-rising (a characteristic of certain zodiac signs)
Compound of pṛṣṭha (back) and udayin (rising).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛṣṭha+udayin)
- pṛṣṭha – back, rear
noun (neuter)
Past passive participle of pṛṣ (to touch) + tha suffix, or related to pṛṣ (to fill). - udayin – rising, appearing, commencing
adjective (masculine)
From udaya (rise) + in suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
तु (tu) - then, and (introducing a new subject or clause) (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then (introducing the next sign) (then, now, moreover, and so)
(indeclinable)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Sagittarius (dhanu) (the zodiac sign) (bow, Sagittarius (zodiac sign))
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanu
dhanu - bow, Sagittarius (zodiac sign)
Root: dhan (class 1)
गुरुस्वामी (gurusvāmī) - whose lord is Jupiter (guru) (referring to Sagittarius) (lord of Jupiter, ruler Jupiter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gurusvāmin
gurusvāmin - ruled by Jupiter, having Jupiter as its lord
Compound of guru (Jupiter) and svāmin (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+svāmin)
- guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, Jupiter (planet)
noun (masculine)
Root: gṛ - svāmin – owner, lord, master
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सात्त्विकः (sāttvikaḥ) - of a pure (sāttvika) nature (describing Sagittarius) (of a pure nature, virtuous, belonging to sattva)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāttvika
sāttvika - pertaining to sattva (goodness, purity), virtuous, pure, good
Derived from sattva (purity, goodness).