बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-4, verse-19
पूर्वस्थो वसुधाचारी तेजस्वी ब्रह्मणा कृतः ।
मन्दाधिपस्तमी भौमी याम्येट् च निशि वीर्यवान् ॥१९॥
मन्दाधिपस्तमी भौमी याम्येट् च निशि वीर्यवान् ॥१९॥
19. pūrvastho vasudhācārī tejasvī brahmaṇā kṛtaḥ .
mandādhipastamī bhaumī yāmyeṭ ca niśi vīryavān.
mandādhipastamī bhaumī yāmyeṭ ca niśi vīryavān.
19.
pūrva-sthaḥ vasudhā-cārī tejasvī brahmaṇā kṛtaḥ
manda-adhipaḥ tamī bhaumī yāmya-iṭ ca niśi vīryavān
manda-adhipaḥ tamī bhaumī yāmya-iṭ ca niśi vīryavān
19.
It (Sagittarius) is situated in the east, moves on earth, is lustrous, and was created by Brahma. The sign ruled by Saturn is dark, earthy, oriented towards the south, and powerful at night.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्वस्थः (pūrvasthaḥ) - situated in the east (a direction associated with Sagittarius) (situated in the east, eastern)
- वसुधाचारी (vasudhācārī) - moving on earth (referring to the earthly aspect of Sagittarius) (moving on earth, earth-dwelling)
- तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - lustrous (describing Sagittarius, a fiery sign) (lustrous, energetic, brilliant)
- ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahma (the creator god) (by Brahma, by a Brahmin)
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - created (by Brahma) (made, done, created)
- मन्दाधिपः (mandādhipaḥ) - whose lord is Saturn (manda), referring to Capricorn (lord of Saturn, ruler of Saturn)
- तमी (tamī) - dark (describing Capricorn, a saturnine sign) (dark, obscure, tamasic)
- भौमी (bhaumī) - earthy (describing Capricorn, an earth sign) (earthy, terrestrial, belonging to earth)
- याम्येट् (yāmyeṭ) - oriented towards the south (a direction associated with Capricorn) (going south, southern)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- निशि (niśi) - at night
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (at night, describing Capricorn) (powerful, strong, energetic)
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्वस्थः (pūrvasthaḥ) - situated in the east (a direction associated with Sagittarius) (situated in the east, eastern)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvastha
pūrvastha - eastern, situated in the east
Compound of pūrva (east, former) and stha (standing, situated).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+stha)
- pūrva – east, former, prior
adjective (masculine) - stha – standing, situated, dwelling in
adjective (masculine)
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
वसुधाचारी (vasudhācārī) - moving on earth (referring to the earthly aspect of Sagittarius) (moving on earth, earth-dwelling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudhācārin
vasudhācārin - moving on earth, terrestrial
Compound of vasudhā (earth) and cārin (moving, wandering).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+cārin)
- vasudhā – earth, soil
noun (feminine)
Root: vas (class 1) - cārin – moving, walking, performing
adjective (masculine)
From root car (to move, walk) + in suffix.
Root: car (class 1)
तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - lustrous (describing Sagittarius, a fiery sign) (lustrous, energetic, brilliant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin
tejasvin - bright, brilliant, energetic, powerful, spirited
From tejas (splendor, energy) + vin suffix.
ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahma (the creator god) (by Brahma, by a Brahmin)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahma (the creator god), a Brahmin, sacred text, universal spirit (brahman)
Instrumental singular of brahman.
Root: bṛh (class 1)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - created (by Brahma) (made, done, created)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, created, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मन्दाधिपः (mandādhipaḥ) - whose lord is Saturn (manda), referring to Capricorn (lord of Saturn, ruler of Saturn)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mandādhipa
mandādhipa - lord of Saturn, ruler of Saturn
Compound of manda (Saturn) and adhipa (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (manda+adhipa)
- manda – slow, dull, weak, Saturn (planet)
noun (masculine)
Root: mand (class 1) - adhipa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 1)
तमी (tamī) - dark (describing Capricorn, a saturnine sign) (dark, obscure, tamasic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tamin
tamin - dark, obscure, pertaining to tamas (darkness, inertia)
From tamas (darkness, gloom) + in suffix. Here in masculine nominative singular.
भौमी (bhaumī) - earthy (describing Capricorn, an earth sign) (earthy, terrestrial, belonging to earth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhauma
bhauma - terrestrial, earthly, relating to the earth, Mars (planet, son of earth)
From bhūmi (earth) + aṇ suffix. Here masculine nominative singular.
याम्येट् (yāmyeṭ) - oriented towards the south (a direction associated with Capricorn) (going south, southern)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yāmyāṭ
yāmyāṭ - moving towards the south, southern
Compound of yāmya (southern, pertaining to Yama) and āṭ (going, moving). āṭ is from root aṭ (to go).
Compound type : tatpurusha (yāmya+āṭ)
- yāmya – southern, relating to Yama
adjective (neuter) - āṭ – going, moving (from root i)
noun (masculine)
From root aṭ (to go).
Root: aṭ (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निशि (niśi) - at night
(indeclinable)
Locative singular of niś.
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (at night, describing Capricorn) (powerful, strong, energetic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, strong, energetic, brave
From vīrya (strength) + vat suffix.