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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-21, verse-5

दशमे पापसंयुक्ते लाभे पापसमन्विते ।
दुष्कृतिं लभते मर्त्यः स्वजनानां विदूषकः ॥५॥
5. daśame pāpasaṃyukte lābhe pāpasamanvite .
duṣkṛtiṃ labhate martyaḥ svajanānāṃ vidūṣakaḥ.
5. daśame pāpa-saṃyukte lābhe pāpa-samanvite
duṣkṛtim labhate martyaḥ sva-janānām vidūṣakaḥ
5. If the 10th house is associated with malefic planets, and the 11th house (lābha, house of gains) is also connected with malefics, the native commits evil deeds and becomes a slanderer of their own relatives.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दशमे (daśame) - in the 10th house (in the tenth)
  • पाप-संयुक्ते (pāpa-saṁyukte) - conjoined with malefic planets
  • लाभे (lābhe) - in the 11th house (house of gains) (in gain, in profit)
  • पाप-समन्विते (pāpa-samanvite) - associated with malefic planets, accompanied by evil
  • दुष्कृतिम् (duṣkṛtim) - evil deed, sin
  • लभते (labhate) - commits, earns (obtains, gets, receives, achieves)
  • मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - the native (mortal, human being, native)
  • स्व-जनानाम् (sva-janānām) - of one's own relatives (of one's own people/relatives)
  • विदूषकः (vidūṣakaḥ) - slanderer, reviler, jester, calumniator

Words meanings and morphology

दशमे (daśame) - in the 10th house (in the tenth)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of daśama
daśama - tenth
From `daśan` (ten) + `ma` suffix.
Note: Locative absolute construction, referring to the 10th house.
पाप-संयुक्ते (pāpa-saṁyukte) - conjoined with malefic planets
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pāpa-saṃyukta
pāpa-saṁyukta - conjoined with malefic planets, associated with evil
Compound `pāpa` (malefic/evil) + `saṃyukta` (conjoined/associated).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+saṃyukta)
  • pāpa – evil, sin, malefic (planet)
    adjective (neuter)
    Root: pāp
  • saṃyukta – conjoined, associated, united
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root yuj (to join) with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Describes `daśame`. Locative absolute.
लाभे (lābhe) - in the 11th house (house of gains) (in gain, in profit)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of lābha
lābha - gain, profit, acquisition, the 11th house (in astrology)
From root labh (to obtain).
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Locative absolute construction, referring to the 11th house.
पाप-समन्विते (pāpa-samanvite) - associated with malefic planets, accompanied by evil
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pāpa-samanvita
pāpa-samanvita - accompanied by evil, associated with malefics
Compound `pāpa` (malefic/evil) + `samanvita` (accompanied/endowed with).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+samanvita)
  • pāpa – evil, sin, malefic (planet)
    adjective (neuter)
    Root: pāp
  • samanvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root i (to go) with prefixes sam and anu.
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Describes `lābhe`. Locative absolute.
दुष्कृतिम् (duṣkṛtim) - evil deed, sin
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of duṣkṛti
duṣkṛti - evil deed, sin, wickedness
Compound `dus` (bad) + `kṛti` (action/making).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛti)
  • dus – bad, difficult, evil (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • kṛti – action, doing, making, work
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of `labhate`.
लभते (labhate) - commits, earns (obtains, gets, receives, achieves)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present middle indicative
Root: labh (class 1)
मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - the native (mortal, human being, native)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of martya
martya - mortal, human, person
From root mṛ (to die) + tyā suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
स्व-जनानाम् (sva-janānām) - of one's own relatives (of one's own people/relatives)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sva-jana
sva-jana - one's own people, relatives, kinsmen
Compound `sva` (own) + `jana` (people).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun (neuter)
  • jana – person, people, family
    noun (masculine)
    From root jan (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Governed by `vidūṣakaḥ`.
विदूषकः (vidūṣakaḥ) - slanderer, reviler, jester, calumniator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidūṣaka
vidūṣaka - slanderer, calumniator, fault-finder, jester
Agent noun
From root duṣ (to corrupt, spoil) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'is' verb.