मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-127, verse-20
राजोवाच ।
महापराधे नियतं मरुत्तः क्रोधमागतः ।
दुर्निर्वर्त्यमहं मन्ये तस्य क्रोधं सुतस्य ते ॥२०॥
महापराधे नियतं मरुत्तः क्रोधमागतः ।
दुर्निर्वर्त्यमहं मन्ये तस्य क्रोधं सुतस्य ते ॥२०॥
20. rājovāca .
mahāparādhe niyataṃ maruttaḥ krodhamāgataḥ .
durnirvartyamahaṃ manye tasya krodhaṃ sutasya te.
mahāparādhe niyataṃ maruttaḥ krodhamāgataḥ .
durnirvartyamahaṃ manye tasya krodhaṃ sutasya te.
20.
rājā uvāca mahāparādhe niyatam maruttaḥ krodham āgataḥ
durnirvartyam aham manye tasya krodham sutasya te
durnirvartyam aham manye tasya krodham sutasya te
20.
The King said: "Marutta is certainly enraged by a great offense. I believe that anger of your son is difficult to appease."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
- महापराधे (mahāparādhe) - in a great offense, on account of a great offense
- नियतम् (niyatam) - certainly, surely, fixed, determined
- मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - Marutta
- क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - has attained/is full of (anger) (come, arrived, attained, full of)
- दुर्निर्वर्त्यम् (durnirvartyam) - difficult to turn back, difficult to pacify, uncontrollable
- अहम् (aham) - I
- मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
- सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son
- ते (te) - your, of you
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense
Perfect active, 3rd person singular, Pāṇinian root vac. Irregular formation.
Root: vac (class 2)
महापराधे (mahāparādhe) - in a great offense, on account of a great offense
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāparādha
mahāparādha - great offense, serious crime
Compound of mahā (great) and aparādha (offense).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+aparādha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - aparādha – offense, fault, crime
noun (masculine)
from apa-√rādh (to fail, offend)
Prefix: apa
Root: rādh (class 5)
Note: Locative of cause or circumstance.
नियतम् (niyatam) - certainly, surely, fixed, determined
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
from ni-√yam (to restrain, control)
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
मरुत्तः (maruttaḥ) - Marutta
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of marutta
marutta - name of an ancient king or deity
क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
from √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
आगतः (āgataḥ) - has attained/is full of (anger) (come, arrived, attained, full of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached; attained, obtained
Past Passive Participle
from ā-√gam (to come to, approach)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
दुर्निर्वर्त्यम् (durnirvartyam) - difficult to turn back, difficult to pacify, uncontrollable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of durnirvartya
durnirvartya - difficult to turn back, difficult to remove, difficult to pacify
Gerundive
from dur-niḥ-√vṛt (to turn back, remove), gerundive suffix -ya.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+nirvartya)
- dur – difficult, bad, ill
indeclinable
prefix indicating difficulty or badness - nirvartya – to be turned back, to be accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
from nir-√vṛt (to turn back, complete)
Prefix: nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'krodham'.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man
Present tense
Present middle, 1st person singular, class 4 root.
Root: man (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
from √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle
from √sū (to give birth, produce). Often used as a noun.
Root: sū (class 2)
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)