मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-127, verse-19
तन्निवारय पुत्रं त्वं मरुत्तं वचनात्तव ।
मया चाभ्यर्थितोऽवश्यं शममभ्युपयास्यति ॥१९॥
मया चाभ्यर्थितोऽवश्यं शममभ्युपयास्यति ॥१९॥
19. tannivāraya putraṃ tvaṃ maruttaṃ vacanāttava .
mayā cābhyarthito'vaśyaṃ śamamabhyupayāsyati.
mayā cābhyarthito'vaśyaṃ śamamabhyupayāsyati.
19.
tat nivāraya putram tvam maruttam vacanāt tava
mayā ca abhyarthitaḥ avaśyam śamam abhyupayāsyati
mayā ca abhyarthitaḥ avaśyam śamam abhyupayāsyati
19.
Therefore, you must restrain your son Marutta with your command. And when implored by me, he will surely achieve peace.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, so, that)
- निवारय (nivāraya) - prevent, stop, restrain
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - Marutta
- वचनात् (vacanāt) - by word, by command, from speech
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- मया (mayā) - by me
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभ्यर्थितः (abhyarthitaḥ) - implored, requested, entreated
- अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, surely, necessarily
- शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation, quietude
- अभ्युपयास्यति (abhyupayāsyati) - he will attain, approach
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, so, that)
(indeclinable)
निवारय (nivāraya) - prevent, stop, restrain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nivāray
Imperative
Causative of ni-√vṛ (to stop)
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Pāraśmaipada ending.
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - Marutta
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of marutta
marutta - name of an ancient king or deity
वचनात् (vacanāt) - by word, by command, from speech
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, command, saying
from √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभ्यर्थितः (abhyarthitaḥ) - implored, requested, entreated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyarthita
abhyarthita - implored, requested, asked
Past Passive Participle
from abhi-√arth (to ask, request, implore)
Prefix: abhi
Root: arth (class 10)
अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, surely, necessarily
(indeclinable)
Gerundive
from √vaś (to wish, control), with 'a' negation. Also used adverbially.
Prefix: a
Root: vaś (class 2)
शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation, quietude
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śama
śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, quietude
from √śam (to be calm, cease)
Root: śam (class 1)
अभ्युपयास्यति (abhyupayāsyati) - he will attain, approach
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of abhyupayā
Future tense
from abhi-upa-√yā (to approach, go near, obtain)
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Pāraśmaipada ending.