मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-127, verse-13
पुत्रो निवार्यतां राज्ञि प्राणैः संयोज्यमस्तु नः ।
दह्यते सकलो लोको नागानामस्त्रवह्निना ॥१३॥
दह्यते सकलो लोको नागानामस्त्रवह्निना ॥१३॥
13. putro nivāryatāṃ rājñi prāṇaiḥ saṃyojyamastu naḥ .
dahyate sakalo loko nāgānāmastravahninā.
dahyate sakalo loko nāgānāmastravahninā.
13.
putraḥ nivāryatām rājñi prāṇaiḥ saṃyojyam astu
naḥ dahyate sakalaḥ lokaḥ nāgānām astravahninā
naḥ dahyate sakalaḥ lokaḥ nāgānām astravahninā
13.
O Queen, let the prince be stopped! Let our lives be saved. The entire world is being consumed by the weapon-fire (astravahninā) of the Nāgas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the prince (Janamejaya) (son, child, prince)
- निवार्यताम् (nivāryatām) - let him be stopped, let him be restrained
- राज्ञि (rājñi) - O Queen (referring to the mother of Janamejaya) (O queen, in the queen)
- प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by our lives (by life-breaths, with lives)
- संयोज्यम् (saṁyojyam) - to be saved/secured (lives) (to be joined, to be saved, to be secured)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- नः (naḥ) - our (lives) (our, to us, by us)
- दह्यते (dahyate) - is being burned, is being consumed
- सकलः (sakalaḥ) - all, entire, complete
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world (world, people, realm)
- नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the Nāgas, belonging to the Nāgas
- अस्त्रवह्निना (astravahninā) - by the fire of weapons, by the weapon-fire
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the prince (Janamejaya) (son, child, prince)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
निवार्यताम् (nivāryatām) - let him be stopped, let him be restrained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of nivāraya
causative
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with ni prefix. Causative stem nivāraya-.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: 3rd person singular passive imperative of causative root.
राज्ञि (rājñi) - O Queen (referring to the mother of Janamejaya) (O queen, in the queen)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of rājñī
rājñī - queen, wife of a king
Note: Context suggests vocative, though it can also be locative.
प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by our lives (by life-breaths, with lives)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life, vital air
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
संयोज्यम् (saṁyojyam) - to be saved/secured (lives) (to be joined, to be saved, to be secured)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of saṃyojya
saṁyojya - to be joined, to be united, to be attached, to be brought together
gerundive (future passive participle)
From root yuj with prefix sam. saṃ + yuj + ṇyat
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Formally a neuter nominative/accusative singular adjective.
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नः (naḥ) - our (lives) (our, to us, by us)
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Here used in the sense of 'our' (genitive).
दह्यते (dahyate) - is being burned, is being consumed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: From root dah, 3rd singular present passive.
सकलः (sakalaḥ) - all, entire, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakala
sakala - all, whole, complete, together with parts
Compound of sa (with) and kalā (part).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kalā)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - kala – part, portion, digit
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with lokaḥ.
लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world (world, people, realm)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, region, people, space
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Subject of dahyate.
नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the Nāgas, belonging to the Nāgas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - snake, serpent, Nāga (mythological serpentine being)
Note: Possessive, modifying astravahninā.
अस्त्रवह्निना (astravahninā) - by the fire of weapons, by the weapon-fire
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of astravahni
astravahni - weapon-fire, fire of missiles
Compound of astra (weapon) and vahni (fire).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vahni)
- astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter) - vahni – fire, Agni
noun (masculine)
Note: Instrument of burning.