मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-11, verse-5
त्वचि रोमाणि जायन्ते केशाश्चैव ततः परम् ।
समं समृद्धिमायाति तेनैवोद्भवकोषकम् ॥५॥
समं समृद्धिमायाति तेनैवोद्भवकोषकम् ॥५॥
5. tvaci romāṇi jāyante keśāścaiva tataḥ param .
samaṃ samṛddhimāyāti tenaivodbhavakoṣakam.
samaṃ samṛddhimāyāti tenaivodbhavakoṣakam.
5.
tvaci romāṇi jāyante keśāḥ ca eva tataḥ param
samam samṛddhim āyāti tena eva udbhava-koṣakam
samam samṛddhim āyāti tena eva udbhava-koṣakam
5.
Body hairs (romāṇi) emerge in the skin, and then head hairs (keśāḥ) as well. Simultaneously, the embryonic sac (udbhava-koṣaka) achieves its full development through this very process.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वचि (tvaci) - in the embryonic skin (in the skin)
- रोमाणि (romāṇi) - body hairs (body hairs, fur)
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - they emerge, they develop (they are born, they arise, they are produced)
- केशाः (keśāḥ) - head hairs (head hairs, locks of hair)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, also)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (thereafter, thence, then)
- परम् (param) - after (forming 'tataḥ param' - thereafter) (after, later, beyond, supreme)
- समम् (samam) - simultaneously (equally, simultaneously, together)
- समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - full development, completeness (prosperity, growth, completeness, abundance)
- आयाति (āyāti) - attains, achieves (comes, approaches, attains, reaches)
- तेन (tena) - by that (process of development) (by that, by him, by it)
- एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'by that') (only, just, indeed)
- उद्भव-कोषकम् (udbhava-koṣakam) - the embryonic sac (e.g., amniotic sac or chorion) (embryonic sac, womb, germ-sac)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वचि (tvaci) - in the embryonic skin (in the skin)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tvac
tvac - skin, hide
Root: tvac
Note: Indicates location of growth.
रोमाणि (romāṇi) - body hairs (body hairs, fur)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of roman
roman - body hair, fur
Note: Subject of 'jāyante'.
जायन्ते (jāyante) - they emerge, they develop (they are born, they arise, they are produced)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Passive form of the root 'jan'
Root: jan (class 4)
केशाः (keśāḥ) - head hairs (head hairs, locks of hair)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of keśa
keśa - head hair, lock of hair
Note: Also subject of 'jāyante' (implied).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'romāṇi' and 'keśāḥ'.
एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'ca'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (thereafter, thence, then)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates sequence.
परम् (param) - after (forming 'tataḥ param' - thereafter) (after, later, beyond, supreme)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the compound adverb 'tataḥ param'.
समम् (samam) - simultaneously (equally, simultaneously, together)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates parallel occurrence.
समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - full development, completeness (prosperity, growth, completeness, abundance)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddhi
samṛddhi - prosperity, growth, success
Derived from root 'ṛdh' (to thrive) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Object of 'āyāti'.
आयाति (āyāti) - attains, achieves (comes, approaches, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āyā
Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
तेन (tena) - by that (process of development) (by that, by him, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the preceding description of development.
एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'by that') (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'tena'.
उद्भव-कोषकम् (udbhava-koṣakam) - the embryonic sac (e.g., amniotic sac or chorion) (embryonic sac, womb, germ-sac)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udbhava-koṣaka
udbhava-koṣaka - embryonic sac, womb
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udbhava+koṣaka)
- udbhava – origin, birth, production, development
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1) - koṣaka – sheath, sac, bud, cell
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'āyāti'.