मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-11, verse-30
कृष्णमाणस्य याम्यैश्च नरकेषु च पात्यतः ।
पुनश्च गर्भो जन्माथ मरणं नरकस्तथा ॥३०॥
पुनश्च गर्भो जन्माथ मरणं नरकस्तथा ॥३०॥
30. kṛṣṇamāṇasya yāmyaiśca narakeṣu ca pātyataḥ .
punaśca garbho janmātha maraṇaṃ narakastathā.
punaśca garbho janmātha maraṇaṃ narakastathā.
30.
kṛṣyamāṇasya yāmyaiḥ ca narakeṣu ca pātyataḥ
punaḥ ca garbhaḥ janma atha maraṇam narakaḥ tathā
punaḥ ca garbhaḥ janma atha maraṇam narakaḥ tathā
30.
One is dragged by the agents of Yama and repeatedly cast into hells. Then, there is again (the suffering of entering) a womb, (followed by) birth, death, and another descent into hell, illustrating the perpetual cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्यमाणस्य (kṛṣyamāṇasya) - of one being dragged, of one being tormented
- याम्यैः (yāmyaiḥ) - by the messengers or attendants of Yama (by those relating to Yama, by Yama's agents)
- च (ca) - and, also
- नरकेषु (narakeṣu) - in hells, in places of torment
- च (ca) - and, also
- पात्यतः (pātyataḥ) - from being made to fall, from being thrown
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
- च (ca) - and, also
- गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - the suffering of being in a womb again (womb, embryo, fetus)
- जन्म (janma) - birth, existence, origin
- अथ (atha) - then, next, now
- मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying
- नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell, place of torment
- तथा (tathā) - and also, indicating a repetition of the state of hell (thus, in that manner, and so)
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्यमाणस्य (kṛṣyamāṇasya) - of one being dragged, of one being tormented
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣyamāṇa
kṛṣyamāṇa - being dragged, being pulled, being tormented
Present Passive Participle
From root kṛṣ (to drag, pull) + ŚYAN (passive sign) + śānac (present participle suffix).
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
याम्यैः (yāmyaiḥ) - by the messengers or attendants of Yama (by those relating to Yama, by Yama's agents)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yāmya
yāmya - relating to Yama, belonging to Yama, an agent of Yama
From Yama + ṇya (taddhita suffix).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नरकेषु (narakeṣu) - in hells, in places of torment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of naraka
naraka - hell, underworld, place of torment
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पात्यतः (pātyataḥ) - from being made to fall, from being thrown
(participle)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pātyat
pātyat - causing to fall, being made to fall (causative present participle)
Present Passive Causative Participle
From root pat (to fall) + ṇic (causative suffix) + śab (thematic vowel for causatives) + śatṛ (present participle suffix).
Root: pat (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - the suffering of being in a womb again (womb, embryo, fetus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior
जन्म (janma) - birth, existence, origin
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, existence, origin, life
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying, act of dying
From root mṛ (to die) + ana (kṛt suffix).
Root: mṛ (class 1)
नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell, place of torment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, underworld, place of torment
तथा (tathā) - and also, indicating a repetition of the state of hell (thus, in that manner, and so)
(indeclinable)