मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-11, verse-17
निष्क्रम्यमाणो वातेन प्राजापत्येन पीड्यते ।
निष्क्राम्यते च विलपन् हृदि दुः खनिपीडितः ॥१७॥
निष्क्राम्यते च विलपन् हृदि दुः खनिपीडितः ॥१७॥
17. niṣkramyamāṇo vātena prājāpatyena pīḍyate .
niṣkrāmyate ca vilapan hṛdi duḥ khanipīḍitaḥ.
niṣkrāmyate ca vilapan hṛdi duḥ khanipīḍitaḥ.
17.
niṣkramyamāṇaḥ vātena prājāpatyena pīḍyate |
niṣkrāmyate ca vilapan hṛdi duḥkhanipīḍitaḥ
niṣkrāmyate ca vilapan hṛdi duḥkhanipīḍitaḥ
17.
Being expelled, it is tormented by the birth-related wind. And it comes out, lamenting, its heart oppressed by suffering.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निष्क्रम्यमाणः (niṣkramyamāṇaḥ) - being expelled (being expelled, being brought forth, coming out)
- वातेन (vātena) - by the wind (by the wind, by air)
- प्राजापत्येन (prājāpatyena) - by the birth-related (by that which pertains to Prajāpati; by the creative/natal force)
- पीड्यते (pīḍyate) - is tormented (is tormented, is oppressed, is afflicted)
- निष्क्राम्यते (niṣkrāmyate) - it comes out (is expelled, comes out, emerges)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying out)
- हृदि (hṛdi) - its heart (in the heart, in the mind, inwardly)
- दुःखनिपीडितः (duḥkhanipīḍitaḥ) - oppressed by suffering (tormented by suffering, afflicted by pain, overwhelmed by sorrow)
Words meanings and morphology
निष्क्रम्यमाणः (niṣkramyamāṇaḥ) - being expelled (being expelled, being brought forth, coming out)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣkramyamāṇa
niṣkramyamāṇa - being in the process of coming out, being expelled
Present Passive Participle
Derived from the root `kram` (to step, go) with prefix `niṣ` (out), forming a passive participle using the -yamāṇa suffix.
Prefix: niṣ
Root: kram (class 1)
वातेन (vātena) - by the wind (by the wind, by air)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta
vāta - wind, air, breath
प्राजापत्येन (prājāpatyena) - by the birth-related (by that which pertains to Prajāpati; by the creative/natal force)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prājāpatya
prājāpatya - relating to Prajāpati (the creator god), pertaining to progeny or birth, connected with creation
Derived from 'Prajāpati' (Lord of creation, protector of creatures), refers to anything connected with the process of generation or birth.
पीड्यते (pīḍyate) - is tormented (is tormented, is oppressed, is afflicted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pīḍ
Present Passive Tense
root `pīḍ` (class 10 or 1) in present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice.
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
निष्क्राम्यते (niṣkrāmyate) - it comes out (is expelled, comes out, emerges)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of niṣkram
Present Tense
root `kram` (to step, go) with prefix `niṣ` (out), used in present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (can be interpreted passively or reflexively).
Prefix: niṣ
Root: kram (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying out)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vilapat
vilapat - lamenting, weeping, crying, wailing
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root `lap` (to speak, lament) with prefix `vi` (expressive of separation or intensity).
Prefix: vi
Root: lap (class 1)
हृदि (hṛdi) - its heart (in the heart, in the mind, inwardly)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul, interior
दुःखनिपीडितः (duḥkhanipīḍitaḥ) - oppressed by suffering (tormented by suffering, afflicted by pain, overwhelmed by sorrow)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhanipīḍita
duḥkhanipīḍita - tormented by suffering, oppressed by pain
Compound of 'duḥkha' (suffering) and 'nipīḍita' (Past Passive Participle of `nipīḍ` - tormented, crushed).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+nipīḍita)
- duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
noun (neuter) - nipīḍita – tormented, oppressed, crushed, afflicted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root `pīḍ` (to oppress, torment) with prefix `ni` (down, thoroughly).
Prefix: ni
Root: pīḍ (class 10)