मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-11, verse-2
तेनाभिभूतं तत् स्थैर्यं याति बीजद्वयं पितः ।
कललत्वं बुद्बुदत्वं ततः पेषित्वमेव च ॥२॥
कललत्वं बुद्बुदत्वं ततः पेषित्वमेव च ॥२॥
2. tenābhibhūtaṃ tat sthairyaṃ yāti bījadvayaṃ pitaḥ .
kalalatvaṃ budbudatvaṃ tataḥ peṣitvameva ca.
kalalatvaṃ budbudatvaṃ tataḥ peṣitvameva ca.
2.
tena abhibhūtam tat sthairyam yāti bīja-dvayam
pitaḥ kalalatvam budbudatvam tataḥ peṣitvam eva ca
pitaḥ kalalatvam budbudatvam tataḥ peṣitvam eva ca
2.
O father, the two seeds, their individual stability overcome by that [process], attain the state of an undifferentiated mass of cells (kalalatva), then a bubble-like stage (budbudatva), and subsequently the state of a flattened embryonic disc (peṣitva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - by that process (of fusion and transformation) (by that, by him, by it)
- अभिभूतम् (abhibhūtam) - transformed, affected (losing individual stability) (overcome, subdued, transformed)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the individual stability) (that, it)
- स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - the individual stability (of the seeds) (stability, firmness, steadiness)
- याति (yāti) - attains, transforms into (goes, moves, attains, becomes)
- बीज-द्वयम् (bīja-dvayam) - the sperm and the ovum (the pair of seeds, two seeds)
- पितः (pitaḥ) - O father! (as addressed by the speaker) (O father!)
- कललत्वम् (kalalatvam) - the morula stage of embryonic development (the state of an undifferentiated embryonic mass, morula stage)
- बुद्बुदत्वम् (budbudatvam) - the blastocyst stage of embryonic development (the state of a bubble, blastocyst stage)
- ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently, then (thereafter, thence, then)
- पेषित्वम् (peṣitvam) - the stage of a flattened embryonic disc (the state of being crushed/flattened, an embryonic disc)
- एव (eva) - also, indeed (only, just, indeed, also)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - by that process (of fusion and transformation) (by that, by him, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Can also be neuter instrumental singular. Contextually refers to the developing process.
अभिभूतम् (abhibhūtam) - transformed, affected (losing individual stability) (overcome, subdued, transformed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhibhūta
abhibhūta - overcome, subdued, transformed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sthairyam'.
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the individual stability) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'sthairyam'.
स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - the individual stability (of the seeds) (stability, firmness, steadiness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthairya
sthairya - stability, firmness
Derived from 'sthira' (stable) with 'ya' suffix
Note: Object of 'yāti'.
याति (yāti) - attains, transforms into (goes, moves, attains, becomes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
बीज-द्वयम् (bīja-dvayam) - the sperm and the ovum (the pair of seeds, two seeds)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja-dvaya
bīja-dvaya - the pair of seeds, two seeds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bīja+dvaya)
- bīja – seed, germ, origin
noun (neuter) - dvaya – pair, two
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'yāti'.
पितः (pitaḥ) - O father! (as addressed by the speaker) (O father!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
कललत्वम् (kalalatvam) - the morula stage of embryonic development (the state of an undifferentiated embryonic mass, morula stage)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalalatva
kalalatva - state of a 'kalala' (embryonic mass)
Derived from 'kalala' + 'tva' (suffix for state/quality)
Note: Object of 'yāti'.
बुद्बुदत्वम् (budbudatvam) - the blastocyst stage of embryonic development (the state of a bubble, blastocyst stage)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of budbudatva
budbudatva - state of a bubble
Derived from 'budbuda' (bubble) + 'tva'
Note: Object of 'yāti'.
ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently, then (thereafter, thence, then)
(indeclinable)
पेषित्वम् (peṣitvam) - the stage of a flattened embryonic disc (the state of being crushed/flattened, an embryonic disc)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of peṣitva
peṣitva - state of being crushed/flattened
Derived from 'peṣita' (crushed, flattened) + 'tva'
Note: Object of 'yāti'.
एव (eva) - also, indeed (only, just, indeed, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'peṣitvam' with the previous stages.