महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-48, verse-4

तान्क्रतून्भरतश्रेष्ठ शतकृत्वो महाद्युतिः ।
पूरयामास विधिवत्ततः ख्यातः शतक्रतुः ॥४॥

4. tānkratūnbharataśreṣṭha śatakṛtvo mahādyutiḥ ,
pūrayāmāsa vidhivattataḥ khyātaḥ śatakratuḥ.

4. tān kratūn bharataśreṣṭha śatakratuḥ mahādyutiḥ
pūrayāmāsa vidhivat tataḥ khyātaḥ śatakratuḥ

4. bharataśreṣṭha mahādyutiḥ śatakratuḥ tān kratūn
vidhivat pūrayāmāsa tataḥ khyātaḥ śatakratuḥ

4. O best of Bharatas, that greatly effulgent one, Śatakratu, completed those sacrifices (kratu) a hundred times, exactly as prescribed. Therefore, he became known as Śatakratu.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• क्रतून् (kratūn) - sacrifices, rituals

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (he who performed a hundred sacrifices (an epithet of Indra))

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly effulgent, very splendid

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - completed, fulfilled, caused to fill

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually, as prescribed

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, therefore, thence

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known as, famous, renowned

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (he who performed a hundred sacrifices (an epithet of Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

क्रतून् (kratūn) - sacrifices, rituals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual, ceremony, work, power, strength

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas

Compound of 'bharata' (descendant of Bharata, a king) and 'śreṣṭha' (best)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a legendary king, a descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (he who performed a hundred sacrifices (an epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - one who has performed a hundred sacrifices, Indra

Compound of 'śata' (hundred) and 'kratu' (sacrifice)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly effulgent, very splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly effulgent, having great splendor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'dyuti' (splendor)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• dyuti – splendor, lustre, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - completed, fulfilled, caused to fill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pūr

Perfect Tense (Lit Laṭ)

Causative of root 'pṛ' (to fill), Class 10 'pūrayati'

Root: pūr (class 10)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually, as prescribed

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'vidhi' (rule, injunction) with suffix '-vat'

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, therefore, thence

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known as, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, renowned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'khyā' (to be known, to tell)

Root: khyā (class 2)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (he who performed a hundred sacrifices (an epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - one who has performed a hundred sacrifices, Indra

Compound of 'śata' (hundred) and 'kratu' (sacrifice)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)