महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-48, verse-18
तस्या नद्यास्तु तीरे वै सर्वे देवाः सवासवाः ।
विश्वेदेवाः समरुतो गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्च ह ॥१८॥
विश्वेदेवाः समरुतो गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्च ह ॥१८॥
18. tasyā nadyāstu tīre vai sarve devāḥ savāsavāḥ ,
viśvedevāḥ samaruto gandharvāpsarasaśca ha.
viśvedevāḥ samaruto gandharvāpsarasaśca ha.
18.
tasyāḥ nadyāḥ tu tīre vai sarve devāḥ sa-vāsavāḥ
viśvedevāḥ sa-marutaḥ gandharvāpsarasaḥ ca ha
viśvedevāḥ sa-marutaḥ gandharvāpsarasaḥ ca ha
18.
tu vai tasyāḥ nadyāḥ tīre sarve devāḥ sa-vāsavāḥ
viśvedevāḥ sa-marutaḥ gandharvāpsarasaḥ ca ha
viśvedevāḥ sa-marutaḥ gandharvāpsarasaḥ ca ha
18.
Indeed, on the bank of that river were all the gods, including Indra (Vasava), the Viśvedevas, along with the Maruts, and also the Gandharvas and Apsaras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that river (of that (feminine))
- नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river
- तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however)
- तीरे (tīre) - on the bank, on the shore
- वै (vai) - verily, indeed
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (the) gods (all, every)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- स-वासवाः (sa-vāsavāḥ) - with Vasava (Indra), together with Indra
- विश्वेदेवाः (viśvedevāḥ) - the Viśvedevas (a class of gods)
- स-मरुतः (sa-marutaḥ) - with the Maruts
- गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas and Apsaras
- च (ca) - and
- ह (ha) - indeed, verily
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that river (of that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Refers to a river (nadī).
नद्याः (nadyāḥ) - of the river
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river
तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of emphasis or contrast.
तीरे (tīre) - on the bank, on the shore
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīra
tīra - bank, shore, margin
वै (vai) - verily, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of emphasis.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (the) gods (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with devāḥ.
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
स-वासवाः (sa-vāsavāḥ) - with Vasava (Indra), together with Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savāsava
savāsava - together with Vasava/Indra
bahuvrīhi compound with sa (with) and Vasava (Indra)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāsava)
- sa – with, together with
prefix - vāsava – Indra (as chief of the Vasus)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'devāḥ'.
विश्वेदेवाः (viśvedevāḥ) - the Viśvedevas (a class of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśvedeva
viśvedeva - the Viśvedevas (a group of deities collectively revered)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśva+deva)
- viśva – all, whole
adjective - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Note: A specific class of deities.
स-मरुतः (sa-marutaḥ) - with the Maruts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samarut
samarut - together with the Maruts
bahuvrīhi compound with sa (with) and Marut
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+marut)
- sa – with, together with
prefix - marut – Marut (storm deity)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'viśvedevāḥ' or implies their presence alongside.
गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas and Apsaras
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvāpsaras
gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (celestial musicians and dancers)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)
- gandharva – Gandharva (celestial musician)
proper noun (masculine) - apsaras – Apsaras (celestial nymph/dancer)
proper noun (feminine)
Note: Dvandva compound of celestial beings.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of emphasis.