महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-48, verse-13

तस्मिन्क्रतुवरे वृत्ते संग्रामः समजायत ।
देवानां दानवानां च त्रैलोक्यस्य क्षयावहः ॥१३॥

13. tasminkratuvare vṛtte saṁgrāmaḥ samajāyata ,
devānāṁ dānavānāṁ ca trailokyasya kṣayāvahaḥ.

13. tasmin kratuvare vṛtte saṃgrāmaḥ samajāyata
devānām dānavānām ca trailokyasya kṣayāvahaḥ

13. tasmin kratuvare vṛtte devānām ca dānavānām
trailokyasya kṣayāvahaḥ saṃgrāmaḥ samajāyata

13. When that excellent Vedic ritual (yajña) was completed, a battle arose between the gods and the Dānavas (demons), bringing about the destruction of the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that, at that)

• क्रतुवरे (kratuvare) - in the excellent ritual, in the best ritual (Vedic ritual)

• वृत्ते (vṛtte) - was completed (having been completed, having occurred, in the event of, ended)

• संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, conflict, war

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose (arose, was born, came into being, took place)

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods, of the deities

• दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas (a class of demons/Asuras)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds, of the three realms (heaven, earth, and underworld/atmosphere)

• क्षयावहः (kṣayāvahaḥ) - bringing destruction, causing ruin, destructive

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that, at that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Agrees with kratuvare.

क्रतुवरे (kratuvare) - in the excellent ritual, in the best ritual (Vedic ritual)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kratuvara

kratuvara - excellent ritual, best ritual

Compound type : Karmadharaya (kratu+vara)

• kratu – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, choice
  adjective (masculine)

वृत्ते (vṛtte) - was completed (having been completed, having occurred, in the event of, ended)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, completed, circular

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt 'to turn, to exist'

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kratuvare.

संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, conflict, war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose (arose, was born, came into being, took place)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of jan

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person singular Ātmanepada

Root jan with upasargas sam and ā, imperfect tense, ātmanepada inflection.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jan (class 4)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods, of the deities

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas (a class of demons/Asuras)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - Dānava, descendant of Danu (a class of demons/Asuras)

Derived from Danu (name of a female deity/ancestor of demons)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds, of the three realms (heaven, earth, and underworld/atmosphere)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the atmosphere/underworld)

Derived from triloka (three worlds)

क्षयावहः (kṣayāvahaḥ) - bringing destruction, causing ruin, destructive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣayāvaha

kṣayāvaha - bringing destruction, causing ruin

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṣaya+āvaha)

• kṣaya – destruction, ruin, decay
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root vah (to carry) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saṃgrāmaḥ.