महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-48, verse-3

निरर्गलान्सजारूथ्यान्सर्वान्विविधदक्षिणान् ।
आजहार क्रतूंस्तत्र यथोक्तान्वेदपारगैः ॥३॥

3. nirargalānsajārūthyānsarvānvividhadakṣiṇān ,
ājahāra kratūṁstatra yathoktānvedapāragaiḥ.

3. nirargalān sajārūthyān sarvān vividhadakṣiṇān
ājahāra kratūn tatra yathoktān vedapāragaiḥ

3. vedapāragaiḥ tatra nirargalān sajārūthyān
sarvān vividhadakṣiṇān yathoktān kratūn ājahāra

3. He performed all those great sacrifices (kratu), unimpeded and well-attended, offering various gifts (dakṣiṇā), exactly as prescribed there by those who had mastered the Vedas.

Words meanings summery:

• निरर्गलान् (nirargalān) - unrestricted, unimpeded, unhindered

• सजारूथ्यान् (sajārūthyān) - attended by companions, accompanied by multitudes, with retinues

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, entire

• विविधदक्षिणान् (vividhadakṣiṇān) - with various gifts, accompanied by diverse offerings

• आजहार (ājahāra) - performed, conducted, brought, offered

• क्रतून् (kratūn) - sacrifices, rituals, ceremonies

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• यथोक्तान् (yathoktān) - as prescribed, as stated, as declared

• वेदपारगैः (vedapāragaiḥ) - by those who have mastered the Vedas, by experts in the Vedas

Words meanings and morphology

निरर्गलान् (nirargalān) - unrestricted, unimpeded, unhindered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirargala

nirargala - unrestricted, unimpeded, unhindered

From 'nis' (without) + 'argala' (bolt, hindrance)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nis+argala)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• argala – bolt, hindrance, impediment
  noun (masculine)

सजारूथ्यान् (sajārūthyān) - attended by companions, accompanied by multitudes, with retinues

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sajārūthya

sajārūthya - attended by companions, accompanied by multitudes, with retinues

From 'sa' (with) + 'jarūthya' (multitude, retinue)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+jarūthya)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• jarūthya – multitude, collection, retinue, body of attendants
  noun (neuter)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

विविधदक्षिणान् (vividhadakṣiṇān) - with various gifts, accompanied by diverse offerings

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividhadakṣiṇa

vividhadakṣiṇa - having various gifts/offerings

From 'vividha' (various) + 'dakṣiṇa' (gift, offering)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vividha+dakṣiṇa)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
• dakṣiṇa – sacrificial fee, gift, offering
  noun (neuter)

आजहार (ājahāra) - performed, conducted, brought, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect Tense (Lit Laṭ)

Root 'hṛ' with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्रतून् (kratūn) - sacrifices, rituals, ceremonies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual, ceremony, work, power, strength

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

यथोक्तान् (yathoktān) - as prescribed, as stated, as declared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yathokta

yathokta - as said, as stated, as prescribed

Compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'ukta' (spoken)

Compound type : Avyayibhava (yathā+ukta)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• ukta – spoken, said, declared, prescribed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'vac' (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

वेदपारगैः (vedapāragaiḥ) - by those who have mastered the Vedas, by experts in the Vedas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vedapāraga

vedapāraga - one who has crossed over or mastered the Vedas, an expert in the Vedas

Compound of 'veda' (Vedas) and 'pāraga' (gone to the other shore, master)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (veda+pāraga)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge, divine revelation
  noun (masculine)
• pāraga – gone to the other side, crossed over, proficient, expert, master
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'pāra' (far shore) + root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)