महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-48, verse-20
एते चान्ये च बहवो योगसिद्धाः सहस्रशः ।
तस्मिंस्तीर्थे सरस्वत्याः शिवे पुण्ये परंतप ॥२०॥
तस्मिंस्तीर्थे सरस्वत्याः शिवे पुण्ये परंतप ॥२०॥
20. ete cānye ca bahavo yogasiddhāḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
tasmiṁstīrthe sarasvatyāḥ śive puṇye paraṁtapa.
tasmiṁstīrthe sarasvatyāḥ śive puṇye paraṁtapa.
20.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ yogasiddhāḥ sahasraśaḥ
tasmin tīrthe sarasvatyāḥ śive puṇye paraṃtapa
tasmin tīrthe sarasvatyāḥ śive puṇye paraṃtapa
20.
paraṃtapa ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ yogasiddhāḥ
sahasraśaḥ tasmin śive puṇye sarasvatyāḥ tīrthe
sahasraśaḥ tasmin śive puṇye sarasvatyāḥ tīrthe
20.
O tormentor of foes (paraṃtapa), these and many other thousands of perfected adepts (yoga-siddha) are at that auspicious and sacred ford (tīrtha) of the Sarasvatī river.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - other, others
- च (ca) - and
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
- योगसिद्धाः (yogasiddhāḥ) - perfected adepts of yoga, those who have attained perfection through yoga
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in the ford, in the sacred bathing place
- सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of Sarasvatī
- शिवे (śive) - in the auspicious, in the benevolent
- पुण्ये (puṇye) - in the sacred, in the virtuous
- परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other, others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
योगसिद्धाः (yogasiddhāḥ) - perfected adepts of yoga, those who have attained perfection through yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogasiddha
yogasiddha - one perfected by yoga; an adept in yoga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+siddha)
- yoga – union, spiritual discipline, communion, realization (yoga)
noun (masculine)
Root: √yuj (class 7) - siddha – perfected, accomplished, successful; a perfected being
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √sidh 'to accomplish, succeed'
Root: √sidh (class 4)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in the ford, in the sacred bathing place
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - a ford, a bathing place, a sacred place (tīrtha)
Root: √tṝ (class 1)
सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of Sarasvatī
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - the goddess Sarasvatī; a sacred river
शिवे (śive) - in the auspicious, in the benevolent
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious
पुण्ये (puṇye) - in the sacred, in the virtuous
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)
- param – other, hostile, supreme
adjective (masculine) - tapa – burning, tormenting
noun (masculine)
Root: √tap (class 1)