महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-48, verse-15

सीरायुधस्तदा रामस्तस्मिंस्तीर्थवरे तदा ।
तत्र स्नात्वा च दत्त्वा च द्विजेभ्यो वसु माधवः ॥१५॥

15. sīrāyudhastadā rāmastasmiṁstīrthavare tadā ,
tatra snātvā ca dattvā ca dvijebhyo vasu mādhavaḥ.

15. sīrāyudhaḥ tadā rāmaḥ tasmin tīrthavare tadā
tatra snātvā ca dattvā ca dvijebhyaḥ vasu mādhavaḥ

15. tadā sīrāyudhaḥ rāmaḥ mādhavaḥ tadā tasmin
tīrthavare tatra snātvā ca dvijebhyaḥ vasu dattvā ca

15. Then, Balarama, the wielder of the plow-weapon (Sīrāyudha), also known as Madhava, having bathed in that excellent sacred place and given wealth to the twice-born (dvija).

Words meanings summery:

• सीरायुधः (sīrāyudhaḥ) - Balarama (one whose weapon is a plow; an epithet of Balarama)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarama, brother of Krishna (Rama)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• तीर्थवरे (tīrthavare) - in the excellent sacred place

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• च (ca) - and

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• च (ca) - and

• द्विजेभ्यः (dvijebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins (to the twice-born; to the brahmins)

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Balarama (descendant of Madhu; Krishna; Balarama)

Words meanings and morphology

सीरायुधः (sīrāyudhaḥ) - Balarama (one whose weapon is a plow; an epithet of Balarama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sīrāyudha

sīrāyudha - one whose weapon is a plow; Balarama

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sīra+āyudha)

• sīra – plow
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarama, brother of Krishna (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama; pleasing, charming

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

तीर्थवरे (tīrthavare) - in the excellent sacred place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tīrthavara

tīrthavara - excellent sacred place

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tīrtha+vara)

• tīrtha – sacred place, ford, holy water
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dā with -tvā suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्विजेभ्यः (dvijebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins (to the twice-born; to the brahmins)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  Root: jan (class 4)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, gem

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Balarama (descendant of Madhu; Krishna; Balarama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; Krishna; Balarama; belonging to spring

Vṛddhi derivative from Madhu