महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-62, verse-5

युद्धकाले पुनः प्राप्ते तदैव भवता यदि ।
निवर्तिताः स्युः संरब्धा न त्वां व्यसनमाव्रजेत् ॥५॥

5. yuddhakāle punaḥ prāpte tadaiva bhavatā yadi ,
nivartitāḥ syuḥ saṁrabdhā na tvāṁ vyasanamāvrajet.

5. yuddhakāle punaḥ prāpte tadā eva bhavatā yadi
nivartitāḥ syuḥ saṃrabdhāḥ na tvām vyasanam āvrajet

5. punaḥ yadi yuddhakāle prāpte tadā eva bhavatā
saṃrabdhāḥ nivartitāḥ syuḥ na tvām vyasanam āvrajet

5. Moreover, if at the very time the war (yuddhakāla) had arrived, those enraged ones had been restrained by you, this misfortune would not have befallen you.

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धकाले (yuddhakāle) - at the time of war

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when arrived, having arrived

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एव (eva) - (emphasizer) (only, just, indeed, even)

• भवता (bhavatā) - (honorific, referring to Dhritarashtra) (by you)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• निवर्तिताः (nivartitāḥ) - having been restrained, turned back, caused to desist

• स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be, let them be

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - (the warriors/sons involved in the war) (enraged, infuriated, excited, agitated)

• न (na) - not

• त्वाम् (tvām) - (referring to the addressee) (you)

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, disaster

• आव्रजेत् (āvrajet) - would come, would befall

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धकाले (yuddhakāle) - at the time of war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuddhakāla

yuddhakāla - time of war, war-time

Compound of yuddha (war) and kāla (time).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāla)

• yuddha – war, battle
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (of yudh, to fight) used as noun
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative absolute construction with prāpte.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

(indeclinable)

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when arrived, having arrived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Forms a locative absolute with yuddhakāle.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

एव (eva) - (emphasizer) (only, just, indeed, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

भवता (bhavatā) - (honorific, referring to Dhritarashtra) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), being

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be), here used as a polite second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive verb implied with nivartitāḥ syuḥ.

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

निवर्तिताः (nivartitāḥ) - having been restrained, turned back, caused to desist

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivartita

nivartita - restrained, turned back, caused to desist

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From causative stem of ni-vṛt (to turn back) + ta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used with syuḥ to form a passive conditional clause.

स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be, let them be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, potential/optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root verb.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a passive construction 'would have been restrained' with nivartitāḥ.

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - (the warriors/sons involved in the war) (enraged, infuriated, excited, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, infuriated, excited, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root rabhas (to be violent/eager) with prefix sam. sam-radh dh becomes bdh.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subjects of restraint (e.g., sons).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - (referring to the addressee) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of āvrajet.

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, disaster

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, disaster, addiction, vice

From root as (to throw) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Subject of āvrajet.

आव्रजेत् (āvrajet) - would come, would befall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, potential/optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āvraj

From root vraj (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)