महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-62, verse-21

को हि तान्विषहेद्योद्धुं मर्त्यधर्मा धनुर्धरः ।
अन्यत्र कौरवेयेभ्यो ये वा तेषां पदानुगाः ॥२१॥

21. ko hi tānviṣahedyoddhuṁ martyadharmā dhanurdharaḥ ,
anyatra kauraveyebhyo ye vā teṣāṁ padānugāḥ.

21. kaḥ hi tān viṣahet yoddhum martyadharmā dhanurdharaḥ
| anyatra kauraveyebhyaḥ ye vā teṣām padānugāḥ

21. hi kaḥ martyadharmā dhanurdharaḥ tān yoddhum
viṣahet anyatra kauraveyebhyaḥ vā ye teṣām padānugāḥ

21. Indeed, what mortal archer could endure fighting against them, other than the Kauravas or their followers?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

• तान् (tān) - them

• विषहेत् (viṣahet) - would withstand, could endure

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• मर्त्यधर्मा (martyadharmā) - having the nature of a mortal, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is mortality

• धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - archer, bow-bearer

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, except

• कौरवेयेभ्यः (kauraveyebhyaḥ) - from the Kauravas, except for the Kauravas

• ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

• वा (vā) - or

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• पदानुगाः (padānugāḥ) - followers, attendants

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, whether

हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, it

विषहेत् (viṣahet) - would withstand, could endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sah

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from the root yudh with the infinitive suffix -tum.

Root: yudh (class 4)

मर्त्यधर्मा (martyadharmā) - having the nature of a mortal, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is mortality

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of martyadharman

martyadharman - mortal by nature, having the characteristic of a mortal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (martya+dharman)

• martya – mortal, human
  adjective (masculine)
• dharman – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature (dharma), duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - archer, bow-bearer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - bow-bearer, archer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+dhara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, bearing, supporting, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ ('to hold').
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, except

(indeclinable)

कौरवेयेभ्यः (kauraveyebhyaḥ) - from the Kauravas, except for the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, it

पदानुगाः (padānugāḥ) - followers, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padānuga

padānuga - following in the footsteps, a follower, attendant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, trace, word, position
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, going after, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam ('to go') with prefix anu-.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)