महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-62, verse-22
यावत्तु शक्यते कर्तुमनुरक्तैर्जनाधिपैः ।
क्षत्रधर्मरतैः शूरैस्तावत्कुर्वन्ति कौरवाः ॥२२॥
क्षत्रधर्मरतैः शूरैस्तावत्कुर्वन्ति कौरवाः ॥२२॥
22. yāvattu śakyate kartumanuraktairjanādhipaiḥ ,
kṣatradharmarataiḥ śūraistāvatkurvanti kauravāḥ.
kṣatradharmarataiḥ śūraistāvatkurvanti kauravāḥ.
22.
yāvat tu śakyate kartum anuraktaiḥ janādhipaiḥ
kṣatradharmarataiḥ śūraiḥ tāvat kurvanti kauravāḥ
kṣatradharmarataiḥ śūraiḥ tāvat kurvanti kauravāḥ
22.
kauravāḥ anuraktaiḥ kṣatradharmarataiḥ śūraiḥ
janādhipaiḥ yāvat kartum śakyate tāvat kurvanti tu
janādhipaiḥ yāvat kartum śakyate tāvat kurvanti tu
22.
The Kauravas will accomplish as much as can be done by those loyal kings who are brave and devoted to the warrior's intrinsic nature (kṣatra-dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as long as, as far as
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, on the other hand
- शक्यते (śakyate) - is able, can be done, is possible
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
- अनुरक्तैः (anuraktaiḥ) - by the devoted, by the loyal, by the attached
- जनाधिपैः (janādhipaiḥ) - by the lords of people, by the kings
- क्षत्रधर्मरतैः (kṣatradharmarataiḥ) - by those devoted to the warrior's intrinsic nature (dharma)
- शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave ones, by the heroes
- तावत् (tāvat) - so much, that much, to that extent
- कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make, they perform
- कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru
Words meanings and morphology
यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as long as, as far as
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
शक्यते (śakyate) - is able, can be done, is possible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Infinitive form
अनुरक्तैः (anuraktaiḥ) - by the devoted, by the loyal, by the attached
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anurakta
anurakta - devoted, loyal, attached, fond of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'rañj' with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
जनाधिपैः (janādhipaiḥ) - by the lords of people, by the kings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of janādhipa
janādhipa - a king, ruler, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)
- jana – people, men, folk, race
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, chief, king
noun (masculine)
क्षत्रधर्मरतैः (kṣatradharmarataiḥ) - by those devoted to the warrior's intrinsic nature (dharma)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatradharmarata
kṣatradharmarata - devoted to the duty of a kṣatriya, engaged in the warrior's intrinsic nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma+rata)
- kṣatra – dominion, power, military class, warrior
noun (neuter) - dharma – law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rata – devoted, engaged in, fond of, attached to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'ram'
Root: ram (class 1)
शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave ones, by the heroes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior
तावत् (tāvat) - so much, that much, to that extent
(indeclinable)
कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make, they perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to Kuru's lineage
Patronymic from Kuru