महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-62, verse-10

तत्ते विलपितं सर्वं मया राजन्निशामितम् ।
अर्थे निविशमानस्य विषमिश्रं यथा मधु ॥१०॥

10. tatte vilapitaṁ sarvaṁ mayā rājanniśāmitam ,
arthe niviśamānasya viṣamiśraṁ yathā madhu.

10. tat te vilapitam sarvam mayā rājan niśāmitam
arthe niviśamānasya viṣamiśram yathā madhu

10. rājan mayā te tat sarvam vilapitam niśāmitam
yathā arthe niviśamānasya madhu viṣamiśram

10. O King, I have heard all your lamentation. It is like honey mixed with poison for one who is absorbed in the pursuit of gain.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - your (referring to 'lamentation') (that, by that, to that)

• ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

• विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lamentation (lamentation, weeping, wailing)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, every)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• निशामितम् (niśāmitam) - heard (heard, seen, observed)

• अर्थे (arthe) - in the pursuit of gain/wealth (in purpose, for the sake of, in wealth, in the matter)

• निविशमानस्य (niviśamānasya) - of one who is absorbed/engaged (in gain) (of one who is entering, settling, absorbed, engaged)

• विषमिश्रम् (viṣamiśram) - mixed with poison

• यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, in the manner that)

• मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, sweet, wine)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - your (referring to 'lamentation') (that, by that, to that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Functions like a possessive pronoun 'your' or demonstrative 'that'.

ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form, functioning as possessive.

विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lamentation (lamentation, weeping, wailing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vilapita

vilapita - lamented, wept, lamentation

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi- √lap 'to lament'.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, every)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Agrees with 'vilapitam'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of 'niśāmitam'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निशामितम् (niśāmitam) - heard (heard, seen, observed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niśāmita

niśāmita - heard, seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ni- √śam 'to hear, see'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vilapitam'.

अर्थे (arthe) - in the pursuit of gain/wealth (in purpose, for the sake of, in wealth, in the matter)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, gain, object

निविशमानस्य (niviśamānasya) - of one who is absorbed/engaged (in gain) (of one who is entering, settling, absorbed, engaged)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niviśamāna

niviśamāna - entering, settling, being absorbed, engaged

Present Middle Participle

Formed from ni- √viś 'to enter, settle'.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies an implicit person.

विषमिश्रम् (viṣamiśram) - mixed with poison

(adjective)

neuter, singular of viṣamiśra

viṣamiśra - mixed with poison

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+miśra)

• viṣa – poison
  noun (neuter)
• miśra – mixed, mingled
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'madhu'.

यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, in the manner that)

(indeclinable)

मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, sweet, wine)

(noun)

neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet, wine