महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-62, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
हन्त ते संप्रवक्ष्यामि सर्वं प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् ।
शुश्रूषस्व स्थिरो भूत्वा तव ह्यपनयो महान् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
hanta te saṁpravakṣyāmi sarvaṁ pratyakṣadarśivān ,
śuśrūṣasva sthiro bhūtvā tava hyapanayo mahān.

1. Sañjayaḥ uvāca hanta te sampravakṣyāmi sarvam pratyakṣadarśivān
śuśrūṣasva sthiraḥ bhūtvā tava hi apanayaḥ mahān

1. Sañjayaḥ uvāca hanta tava mahān apanayaḥ hi te sarvam
pratyakṣadarśivān sampravakṣyāmi sthiraḥ bhūtvā śuśrūṣasva

1. Sañjaya said: 'Indeed, I will fully explain everything to you, for I have witnessed it directly. Listen attentively, becoming steadfast, for your great transgression (apanaya) is manifest.'

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• हन्त (hanta) - Indeed (expressing strong affirmation or readiness) (alas, ah, indeed, well then (exclamation))

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि (sampravakṣyāmi) - I will fully explain/speak

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् (pratyakṣadarśivān) - I, who have seen it directly (one who has seen directly, an eyewitness)

• शुश्रूषस्व (śuśrūṣasva) - listen attentively, desire to hear

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, steadfast

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अपनयः (apanayaḥ) - transgression (by Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (transgression, wrongdoing, misconduct, fault)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sañjaya

Sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हन्त (hanta) - Indeed (expressing strong affirmation or readiness) (alas, ah, indeed, well then (exclamation))

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि (sampravakṣyāmi) - I will fully explain/speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future tense, 1st person singular of root 'vac' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् (pratyakṣadarśivān) - I, who have seen it directly (one who has seen directly, an eyewitness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyakṣadarśin

pratyakṣadarśin - eyewitness, one who sees directly

Agent noun from 'dṛś' (to see) combined with 'pratyakṣa'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratyakṣa+darśin)

• pratyakṣa – direct perception, visible, manifest
  noun (neuter)
  Prefixes: prati+akṣi
• darśin – seeing, showing, one who sees
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'dṛś' (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sañjaya himself.

शुश्रूषस्व (śuśrūṣasva) - listen attentively, desire to hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śuśrūṣa

Desiderative stem of root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, steadfast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, stable, steadfast

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'you' (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अपनयः (apanayaḥ) - transgression (by Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (transgression, wrongdoing, misconduct, fault)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apanaya

apanaya - misconduct, wrongdoing, transgression, removal

Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'apa'.

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important