महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-62, verse-14

पितृपैतामहं राज्यमपवृत्तं तदानघ ।
अथ पार्थैर्जितां कृत्स्नां पृथिवीं प्रत्यपद्यथाः ॥१४॥

14. pitṛpaitāmahaṁ rājyamapavṛttaṁ tadānagha ,
atha pārthairjitāṁ kṛtsnāṁ pṛthivīṁ pratyapadyathāḥ.

14. pitṛpaitāmaham rājyam apavṛttam tadā anagha atha
pārthaiḥ jitām kṛtsnām pṛthivīm pratyapadyathāḥ

14. anagha tadā pitṛpaitāmaham rājyam apavṛttam atha
pārthaiḥ jitām kṛtsnām pṛthivīm pratyapadyathāḥ

14. O sinless one (anagha), your ancestral kingdom was lost at that time. Subsequently, you regained the entire earth, which had been conquered by the Pārthas.

Words meanings summery:

• पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - relating to the kingdom inherited from one's father and grandfather (ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom of the Kuru dynasty (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• अपवृत्तम् (apavṛttam) - lost, taken away (ceased, disappeared, removed, lost)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (when the Pāṇḍavas were exiled or defeated) (then, at that time)

• अनघ (anagha) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is being addressed (sinless, faultless, O sinless one)

• अथ (atha) - subsequently, after the war (then, thereupon, afterwards)

• पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by the sons of Pṛthā, by the Pāṇḍavas)

• जिताम् (jitām) - conquered (by the Pāṇḍavas) (conquered, won, vanquished)

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - the entire (earth) (entire, whole, complete)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (as a kingdom) (earth, land)

• प्रत्यपद्यथाः (pratyapadyathāḥ) - you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) regained (the earth/kingdom) (you regained, you obtained, you accepted)

Words meanings and morphology

पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - relating to the kingdom inherited from one's father and grandfather (ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather

Derived from pitṛpaitāmaha (father and grandfather) + aṇ (taddhita suffix).

Compound type : Dvandva (pitṛ + pitāmaha) within a Taddhita derivation (pitṛ+pitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom of the Kuru dynasty (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

From 'rājan' (king) + 'ya' (taddhita suffix).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the clause 'rājyam apavṛttam'.

अपवृत्तम् (apavṛttam) - lost, taken away (ceased, disappeared, removed, lost)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apavṛtta

apavṛtta - ceased, disappeared, removed, lost

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, to exist) with upasarga apa- (away, off).

Prefix: apa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, agreeing with 'rājyam'.

तदा (tadā) - at that time (when the Pāṇḍavas were exiled or defeated) (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' (suffix for time).

अनघ (anagha) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is being addressed (sinless, faultless, O sinless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless

From 'a-' (negation) + 'agha' (sin).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• agha – sin, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अथ (atha) - subsequently, after the war (then, thereupon, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or commencement.

Note: Conjunction.

पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by the sons of Pṛthā, by the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, name of the Pāṇḍavas

From Pṛthā + aṇ (taddhita suffix).

Note: Agent of 'jitām'.

जिताम् (jitām) - conquered (by the Pāṇḍavas) (conquered, won, vanquished)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - the entire (earth) (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (as a kingdom) (earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land

From 'pṛthu' (broad, wide).

Root: pṛth

Note: Object of 'pratyapadyathāḥ'.

प्रत्यपद्यथाः (pratyapadyathāḥ) - you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) regained (the earth/kingdom) (you regained, you obtained, you accepted)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratipad

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root 'pad' (to go, to obtain) with upasargas 'prati-' (back, again) and 'apa-' (away). Middle voice.

Prefixes: prati+apa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.