महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-7

तांस्तु सर्वान्महेष्वासान्सर्वविद्यासु निष्ठितान् ।
व्यष्टम्भयद्रणे बाणैः सौभद्रः परवीरहा ॥७॥

7. tāṁstu sarvānmaheṣvāsānsarvavidyāsu niṣṭhitān ,
vyaṣṭambhayadraṇe bāṇaiḥ saubhadraḥ paravīrahā.

7. tān tu sarvān maheṣvāsān sarvavidyāsu niṣṭhitān
vyaṣṭambhayat raṇe bāṇaiḥ saubhadraḥ paravīrahā

7. tu paravīrahā saubhadraḥ raṇe bāṇaiḥ sarvavidyāsu
niṣṭhitān sarvān maheṣvāsān tān vyaṣṭambhayat

7. But Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), the slayer of enemy heroes, in battle, with his arrows, checked all those great archers who were proficient in all arts.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (mentioned in the previous verse) (them, those)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

• सर्वविद्यासु (sarvavidyāsu) - in all arts (of warfare) (in all sciences, in all arts/knowledge)

• निष्ठितान् (niṣṭhitān) - skilled (in all arts) (established, proficient, skilled)

• व्यष्टम्भयत् (vyaṣṭambhayat) - he stopped (their attack) (he checked, stopped, obstructed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (the son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (mentioned in the previous verse) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the 'mahārathāḥ' from the previous verse.

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'tān' and 'maheṣvāsān'.

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman (mahā + iṣvāsa)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'vyaṣṭambhayat'.

सर्वविद्यासु (sarvavidyāsu) - in all arts (of warfare) (in all sciences, in all arts/knowledge)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarvavidyā

sarvavidyā - all knowledge, all sciences/arts

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+vidyā)

• sarva – all, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• vidyā – knowledge, science, art
  noun (feminine)

Note: Governs 'niṣṭhitān'.

निष्ठितान् (niṣṭhitān) - skilled (in all arts) (established, proficient, skilled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niṣṭhita

niṣṭhita - established, proficient, skilled, concluded

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes the archers.

व्यष्टम्भयत् (vyaṣṭambhayat) - he stopped (their attack) (he checked, stopped, obstructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of stambh

causal imperfect 3rd singular

From root stambh with upasarga vi; causal form.

Prefix: vi

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: Subject is 'saubhadraḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Indicates location.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Indicates the means/instrument.

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (the son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (a name for Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadrā

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - destroyer of enemy warriors/heroes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – killing, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  root han with kvip suffix (nominal agent)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective describing Abhimanyu.