महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-11

पातयित्वा कृपस्याश्वांस्तथोभौ पार्ष्णिसारथी ।
अथैनं दशभिर्बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ॥११॥

11. pātayitvā kṛpasyāśvāṁstathobhau pārṣṇisārathī ,
athainaṁ daśabhirbāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyatstanāntare.

11. pātayitvā kṛpasya aśvān tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī
atha enam daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyat stanāntare

11. pātayitvā kṛpasya aśvān tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī
atha enam daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ stanāntare pratyavidhyat

11. Having struck down Kripa's horses and both the charioteer and the rear-guard, he then pierced him (Kripa) in the middle of the chest with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having struck down

• कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kripa

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (charioteer and rear-guard) (both)

• पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - Kripa's charioteer and his rear-guard (the charioteer and the rear-guard; both charioteers (of the rear))

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - Kripa (him, this one)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced in return, retaliated by piercing

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

Words meanings and morphology

पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the causative stem of root pat (to fall) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: pat (class 1)

कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kripa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name, a warrior)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and)

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both (charioteer and rear-guard) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Declines like a noun in dual.

पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - Kripa's charioteer and his rear-guard (the charioteer and the rear-guard; both charioteers (of the rear))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇisārathi

pārṣṇisārathi - charioteer and rear-guard; one who drives from behind

Compound type : dvandva (pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• pārṣṇi – heel; rear-guard; protector from behind
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound in dual.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Kripa (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, him, her, it

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Cardinal number.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced in return, retaliated by piercing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavidh

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form of root vyadh with prefixes prati and vi.

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: From prati + vi + vyadh.

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - middle of the chest; space between breasts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, chest
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, middle, interval
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound.