महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-24

तथा बृहद्बलं हत्वा सौभद्रो व्यचरद्रणे ।
विष्टम्भयन्महेष्वासान्योधांस्तव शराम्बुभिः ॥२४॥

24. tathā bṛhadbalaṁ hatvā saubhadro vyacaradraṇe ,
viṣṭambhayanmaheṣvāsānyodhāṁstava śarāmbubhiḥ.

24. tathā bṛhadbalam hatvā saubhadraḥ vyacarat raṇe
viṣṭambhayān maheṣvāsān yodhān tava śarāmbubhiḥ

24. tathā saubhadraḥ bṛhadbalam hatvā raṇe tava
maheṣvāsān yodhān śarāmbubhiḥ viṣṭambhayān vyacarat

24. Thus, having killed Brihadbala, Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra, moved across the battlefield, paralyzing your great archer warriors with his shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• बृहद्बलम् (bṛhadbalam) - Brihadbala

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved across the battlefield (he moved about, fought, roamed)

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, in the fight)

• विष्टम्भयान् (viṣṭambhayān) - obstructing, checking, paralyzing

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, great bowmen

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• तव (tava) - belonging to Dhritarashtra's side (your)

• शराम्बुभिः (śarāmbubhiḥ) - with his shower of arrows (with arrows as water, with a shower of arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

बृहद्बलम् (bṛhadbalam) - Brihadbala

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - a proper name (meaning 'great strength')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra

patronymic from Subhadrā

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved across the battlefield (he moved about, fought, roamed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, in the fight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

विष्टम्भयान् (viṣṭambhayān) - obstructing, checking, paralyzing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stambh

stambh - to prop, support, stop, obstruct

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative stem stambhay- from √stambh, with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'saubhadraḥ'.

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, great bowmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (weapon), archer
  noun (masculine)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - belonging to Dhritarashtra's side (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra, to whom Sanjaya is speaking.

शराम्बुभिः (śarāmbubhiḥ) - with his shower of arrows (with arrows as water, with a shower of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarāmbu

śarāmbu - arrows as water, a flood/shower of arrows

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śara+ambu)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)