महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
तथा प्रविष्टं तरुणं सौभद्रमपराजितम् ।
कुलानुरूपं कुर्वाणं संग्रामेष्वपलायिनम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
tathā praviṣṭaṁ taruṇaṁ saubhadramaparājitam ,
kulānurūpaṁ kurvāṇaṁ saṁgrāmeṣvapalāyinam.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tathā praviṣṭam taruṇam saubhadram
aparājitam kula-anurūpam kurvāṇam saṃgrāmeṣu apalāyinam

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca.
tathā praviṣṭam,
taruṇam,
aparājitam,
kulānurūpam kurvāṇam,
saṃgrāmeṣu apalāyinam saubhadram (aham śṛṇomi / cintayāmi)

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "Thus (I hear about) Subhadrā's son (Abhimanyu) — young, invincible, performing deeds befitting his noble lineage, and never retreating in battles.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - in this context: 'thus' referring to what is being described next, or 'in such a way' (thus, so, in that manner)

• प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - having entered the battle (entered, having entered)

• तरुणम् (taruṇam) - young, youthful

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, invincible

• कुलानुरूपम् (kulānurūpam) - deeds that are worthy of his noble lineage (befitting his lineage, suitable to his family)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, performing

• संग्रामेषु (saṁgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in engagements

• अपलायिनम् (apalāyinam) - never turning his back in battle (not fleeing, not retreating)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - in this context: 'thus' referring to what is being described next, or 'in such a way' (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - having entered the battle (entered, having entered)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, engaged in

past passive participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'saubhadram'.

तरुणम् (taruṇam) - young, youthful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, youthful, fresh

Note: Modifies 'saubhadram'.

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

Patronymic derived from Subhadrā.

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible, unvanquished

past passive participle (negative)

Negative particle 'a' + past passive participle of pra + ji (to conquer).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root ji with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saubhadram'.

कुलानुरूपम् (kulānurūpam) - deeds that are worthy of his noble lineage (befitting his lineage, suitable to his family)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kulānurūpa

kulānurūpa - befitting one's family or lineage, suitable to one's race

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+anurūpa)

• kula – family, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• anurūpa – suitable, conformable, correspondent, proper
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: anu

Note: Functions as an adverbial accusative, modifying 'kurvāṇam'.

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, performing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

present active participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with the present participle suffix -āṇa (used in some contexts for the middle voice).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'saubhadram'.

संग्रामेषु (saṁgrāmeṣu) - in battles, in engagements

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, engagement

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

अपलायिनम् (apalāyinam) - never turning his back in battle (not fleeing, not retreating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, not retreating, firm

Negative particle 'a' + agent noun of palāy (to flee).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• palāyin – fleeing, running away, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefix palā.
  Prefix: palā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'saubhadram'.