महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-5

दृष्ट्वा तु सैन्धवे भारमतिमात्रं समाहितम् ।
सैन्यं तव महाराज युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत् ॥५॥

5. dṛṣṭvā tu saindhave bhāramatimātraṁ samāhitam ,
sainyaṁ tava mahārāja yudhiṣṭhiramupādravat.

5. dṛṣṭvā tu saindhave bhāram atimātram samāhitam
sainyam tava mahārāja yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

5. mahārāja tu (tvam) saindhave atimātram samāhitam
bhāram dṛṣṭvā tava sainyam yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

5. But, O great king (mahārāja), seeing the immense burden placed upon Saindhava (Jayadratha), your army rushed towards Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• सैन्धवे (saindhave) - on Saindhava (Jayadratha) (in/on Saindhava, pertaining to Sindh)

• भारम् (bhāram) - immense burden, great responsibility (burden, load, weight, responsibility)

• अतिमात्रम् (atimātram) - immense (excessive, immense, beyond measure)

• समाहितम् (samāhitam) - placed (upon) (placed, concentrated, composed, entrusted)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - your army (Kaurava army) (army, host, military)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, belonging to you)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king, emperor)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - it rushed towards, it attacked (it rushed towards, it attacked, it assailed)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root dṛś + ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवे (saindhave) - on Saindhava (Jayadratha) (in/on Saindhava, pertaining to Sindh)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - king of Sindhu, from Sindhu; Jayadratha (name of a warrior)

From Sindhu + aṇ suffix.

भारम् (bhāram) - immense burden, great responsibility (burden, load, weight, responsibility)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, quantity, responsibility

Root bhṛ (to bear) + aṇ suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अतिमात्रम् (atimātram) - immense (excessive, immense, beyond measure)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atimātra

atimātra - excessive, immense, immoderate, beyond measure

Compound of ati (beyond) and mātrā (measure).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+mātra)

• ati – beyond, excessive, over
  indeclinable
• mātra – measure, quantity, only
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with bhāram.

समाहितम् (samāhitam) - placed (upon) (placed, concentrated, composed, entrusted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - placed, fixed, concentrated, composed, attentive, entrusted

Past Passive Participle

Root dhā (to place, hold) with prefixes sam-ā + kta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with bhāram.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - your army (Kaurava army) (army, host, military)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force, belonging to an army

From senā (army) + ya suffix.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun, 2nd person)

Genitive singular form of yuṣmad.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound of yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) and sthira (firm). 'Firm in battle.'

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle).
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root sthā (to stand) + ira suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Direction of action.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - it rushed towards, it attacked (it rushed towards, it attacked, it assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādravat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root dru (to run) with prefixes upa-ā, imperfect 3rd singular.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The subject is sainyam.