महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-14

स तु बाणैः शितैस्तूर्णं प्रत्यविध्यत मारिष ।
पश्यतां धार्तराष्ट्राणामश्वत्थामानमार्जुनिः ॥१४॥

14. sa tu bāṇaiḥ śitaistūrṇaṁ pratyavidhyata māriṣa ,
paśyatāṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāmaśvatthāmānamārjuniḥ.

14. saḥ tu bāṇaiḥ śitaiḥ tūrṇam pratyavidhyata māriṣa
paśyatām dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām aśvatthāmānam ārjuniḥ

14. māriṣa ārjuniḥ tu saḥ tūrṇam śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ
aśvatthāmānam dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām paśyatām pratyavidhyata

14. O respected one, the son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu, quickly counter-pierced Aśvatthāmā with sharp arrows, while the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra watched.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - counter-pierced, pierced in return

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya) (O respected one, O venerable one)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā

• आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, sharpened, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - counter-pierced, pierced in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratividh

Imperfect tense

Root vyadh with prefix prati-, Atmanepada conjugation

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya) (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - a respectable person, venerable sir

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām.

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna

Patronymic from Arjuna

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā.