महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-46, verse-4

तं तु द्रोणः कृपः कर्णो द्रौणिश्च सबृहद्बलः ।
कृतवर्मा च हार्दिक्यः षड्रथाः पर्यवारयन् ॥४॥

4. taṁ tu droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇo drauṇiśca sabṛhadbalaḥ ,
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥ ṣaḍrathāḥ paryavārayan.

4. tam tu droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ drauṇiḥ ca sabṛhadbalaḥ
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥ ṣaḍrathāḥ paryavārayan

4. tu droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ drauṇiḥ ca sabṛhadbalaḥ
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥ ṣaḍrathāḥ tam paryavārayan

4. But Droṇa, Kṛpa, Karṇa, Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā), Bṛhadbala, and Kṛtavarmā the Hārdikya—these six great charioteers (ṣaḍrathāḥ)—surrounded him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Abhimanyu) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (the guru) (Droṇa)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (the warrior) (Kṛpa)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the warrior) (Karṇa)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• सबृहद्बलः (sabṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala (one of the six warriors) (with Bṛhadbala, accompanied by Bṛhadbala)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (the warrior) (Kṛtavarmā)

• च (ca) - and

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - the Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā) (son of Hṛdika)

• षड्रथाः (ṣaḍrathāḥ) - six (great) charioteers/warriors (six chariots, six warriors)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they restrained, they besieged)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Abhimanyu) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Object of paryavārayan.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (the guru) (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of a warrior and teacher (guru) in the Mahābhārata

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (the warrior) (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahābhārata

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the warrior) (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सबृहद्बलः (sabṛhadbalaḥ) - Bṛhadbala (one of the six warriors) (with Bṛhadbala, accompanied by Bṛhadbala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabṛhadbala

sabṛhadbala - with Bṛhadbala, accompanied by Bṛhadbala

Compound of sa (with) and Bṛhadbala (proper noun).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bṛhadbala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bṛhadbala – Bṛhadbala (name of a king, a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: One of the subjects.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (the warrior) (Kṛtavarmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

Compound of kṛta (done) and varman (armor). 'One whose armor is made/ready.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects kṛtavarmā with the preceding list.

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - the Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā) (son of Hṛdika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika, son of Hṛdika

From Hṛdika + ṣya suffix.

षड्रथाः (ṣaḍrathāḥ) - six (great) charioteers/warriors (six chariots, six warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaḍratha

ṣaḍratha - six chariots, six charioteers

Compound of ṣaṣ (six) and ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+ratha)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Collective subject for paryavārayan.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they restrained, they besieged)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavārayat

Causative imperfect

Root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefixes pari-ava- in causative (vāraya) form, imperfect 3rd plural.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Main verb.